Medical & Health Sciences

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Research Papers/Topics Medical & Health Sciences

Estimation of Prothrombin Time, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time and platelets count in Diabetes Type II patients in Khartoum State

Abstract This is an analytical case control study, conducted during the period from July to November in Best Care Hospital. The study aimed to evaluate prothrombin time, international normalized ratio (INR), activated partial thromboplastin time and platelets count among patients with diabetes type II. Thirty samples were collected from 12 males and 18 females their age range between 30—80 and a means of 51 years, and diabetic duration from 1—30 years. The patients were divided into diab...

Role Of Ultrasound In Detection Of Urinary Tract Infections As A Cause Of Abortion

Abstract This research is designed to detect the urinary tract infection (UTI) as common cause of abortion using the ultrasound B-mode scan. At August 2016, in Alshik Mohamed Ali Fadull teaching hospital for obstetrics and gynecology in Omdurman city, republic of Sudan, the pelvic and kidneys of 100 aborted women were examined using B-mode scan, with transvaginal and convex probes for the pelvic examination, and convex porbe alone for the kidneys, andbeside that the clinical history of s...

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sheep Haemonchosis in Khartoum State, Sudan

Abstract A cross sectional study was conducted from March to May 2015 for determination of ovine haemonchosis and investigation of associated potential Risk Factors in Khartoum State, Sudan. A total of 170 fecal samples from Sheep were collected and examined using Direct smear and Centrifugal flotation test and then culture of faeces. The result indicated that natural Haemonchus contortus infection was prevalent among sudanese sheep at Khartoum State with an overall prevalence 6.5%. The foll...

Measurement Of Prostatic Gland Size Using Ultrasound

Abstract This was descriptive study done in Khartoum state Sudan in Bahri and Haj Elasafi Teaching Hospital, in addition to other health care centers, from July – to October 2018. The problem of study was that the prostate volume measurement is frequently used to diagnose the abnormalities of the gland and the normal size of the gland itself affected by age, weight, hormones etc. The main objective of the study was to measure prostate gland volume using ultrasound. 60 patients were randoml...

Association And Variation Of Hematological Parameters Among Sudanese Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis In Khartoum State 2018

Abstract This was an analytic case control study conducted in Khartoum state during period from May to July 2018 to estimate hematological parameters among Sudanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis, The study population was selected as 50 patients and 50 normal individual as control group, Also the study group classified according to their treatment types into 3 different groups whom take steroids treatment (52%), non steroids treatment (8%) and combined drugs (40%). The study was reflect ...

Evaluation of Homocysteine level and some Hemotological Parameters in End Stage Renal Failure Patients

Abstract Background: Chronic Renal Failure is a major health problem and affects the economic and social status of patients. In Sudan, according to ministry of health records, the prevalence of renal failure is increasing approximately 70 to 140 new patients undergo dialysis each year. Although Homocystin ratio has been strongly linked to end stage renal disease, biochemical test is restricted to monitoring kidney function. Therefore, introducing homocysteine as a biomarker of ESRD in Sudan ...

Assessment In Diagnosis Of Schestosomieses By Ultrasonography

Abstract The study aimed to assed the complication of schistosomiasis in Sudanese population using ultrasonography. The study conducted in Khartoum and .gazira hospital and medical centers period from March to July 2016 One hundred patient related to schistosomieses were evaluated by ultrasonography the age group ranging between (10-70) years both gender This result show that incidence of schestosomieses is higher in male 64% .% than female 36 Schestosomieses is high incidence in sudan,...

Sero Frequency Of Cytomegalovirus Among Type I Diabetic Children Attending Different Hospitals In Khartoum State

ABSTRACT Cytomegalovirus is one of the most common microorganisms that cause opportunistic infections; the virus can cause severe diseases with multiple complications. This was descriptive, cross sectional study, aimed to detect cytomegalovirus among type I diabetic children in Sudan and to determine the risk factors (gender,age,and family history) associated with cytomegalovirus infection. Sera of 90 children were collected 45 (50%) were diabetic patients (case group) and 45(50%) are a...

Assessmemt of Anticardiolipin Antibody and Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio in Sudanese Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia

Abstract Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is an umbrella term that includes preeclampsia (PE) which complicates up to 10% of pregnancies, is the cause of 9% to 26% of global maternal mortality, and represent a significant proportion of preterm delivery, and maternal and neonatal morbidity. Is a potentially serious complication of pregnancy as suspected preeclampsia is the most frequent clinical presentation to obstetric unit. It is associated with severe complications such as seizures, st...

Prevalence and Risk factors of Salmonella Infection in cattle in Omdurman

Abstract Asurvey was carried out to estimate the prevelance of Salmonella spp and risk factors in Omdurman localities (Karari,Ombada and Abosyede)-Khartoum state.Atotal 0f 158 random samples of feces(100 samples and milk 58 samples) were collected from cattle.Isolation and identification of Salmonella spp were done.The total viable count(TVC)was also used.Sixty three out of 158 collected samples were positive to Salmonella spp.In fecal samples 40% were positive for isolated bacteria .The hig...

Study of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding Using (T .V. S)TransvaginalSonograghy

Abstract(English) This study was conducted during October 2013 and Octobr2014 in 50 women after menopause their t ages range from 45 to 80 years old, they were attended to alkhzan hospital in Sanaa (Yemen) with vaginal bleeding. Due to non-invasive , increased accuracy and low cost ultrasonic, we are use it for the referred patients to imaging by using Edan ultrasound machine with Transvaginal probe (TVS) 6 MHz to detect the cause of post-menopausal bleeding. The study found that (40 patient...

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Finding in Common Knee Joint Diseases

Abstract The study was a retrospective study of MRI finding in common knee joint diseases , this study was conducted in Khartoum state of Sudan in Dar Eleilaj hospital and Antalia medical diagnostic Center from September 2016 to January 2017, and the problem of the study was increasing in patients suffering from knee joint pain ,the study was aimed to find out the most common disease in knee joint ,demonstrate the diagnostic value of MRI in diagnosing presence and absence of this disease and...

A Study of Complication of Head Injuries using Computerized Tomography scan

Abstract The study was conducted in Military hospital (medical corps) in the ER hospital and Aliaa hospital in Omdurman city in 2018 with population sample of 70 patients. The data collected from Radiology Department of those hospitals by using a CT machine (TOSHIBA aqilion 64) and these datd collected according to data sheet involved and analysis by SPSS. The study focused on the complications of the head injuries by using CT due to increase of cars traffic movement and high way roads; the ...

Impact of Adoption of Koryat Plough on Groundnuts Production )A Case Study Ghubish Locality-West Kordofan state)

Abstract The effect of the adoption of koryat plough on the production of peanuts (groundnuts) in Ghbeish locality. the importance of studying : The peanut is the main cash crop in ghbeish locality and is the main feed for animal feeding, especially sheep, as is the result of the source contributes to national income, so it is necessary to stand on the effect of the adoption of the use of farmers to the koryat plough and then put proposals and appropriate solutions. Study Society: The study ...

Health-Related Quality Of Life Of Women With Breast Cancer And Those Without Cancer At Unth Ituku/Ozalla Enugu.

Breast cancer is a serious, stressful and life-threatening disease. Breast cancer survivors increasingly experience long-term side effects that influence their quality of life (Wonghongkul, Dechaprom , Phumivichuvate & Losawatkul,2006).This descriptive study was conducted on the health related quality of life of women with breast cancer and those without cancer at the university of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla Enugu. Five objectives and four hypothesis were generated to guide the st...


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