Abstract: The study was conducted at Yabello, Arero and Dire districts of Borana zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, aimed to assess production practices, physicochemical properties and microbial quality of ititu produced in the study area. The study contains both survey on production and handling practices of traditional made ititu and laboratory experiment for physicochemical and microbial quality of traditionally and laboratory made ititu. A total of 180 households selected purposively...
Abstract: Insects are a common feedstuff for wild birds and scavenging poultry. Prospects of insects inclusion in compounded animal feeds as cheaper alternative protein sources has lately attracted intercontinental attention. Black Soldier Fly larvae (BSFL) meal was used to partially replace soybean meal (SBM) and fish meal (FM) in broiler chicken diets to determine the effect on performance, carcass characteristics, breast meat sensory attributes and the economic implication of their use. T...
ABSTRACT This study was aimed to extract milk-clotting enzyme from sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds and to determine its potentiality for manufacturing white soft cheese from cows and goats milk during storage. The parameters evaluated included: coagulation time, yield, physicochemical composition, microbiological analyses and sensory characteristics of the manufactured cheese. The sunflower seeds' were blended and extracted using two types of buffers, Na acetate buffer and 5% NaCl aceta...
ABSTRACT This research was conducted to study the effect of different stages of the lactation period on physicochemical properties of three species, dromedary camel, saanen goat and cow milk during different lactation stages. The lactation period of each species was divided into three stages after calving, early, mid and late stages. Milk samples for each species were collected at different intervals during each stage and thus covering the whole lactation period. The samples were then subje...
Abstract This study was conducted to determine the effect of the milking system on the bacterial count in raw milk. This experiment was conducted on different milk samples taken from two different Aleppo systems. .The results showed significant differences (0.05) in the bacterial count of manual and automatic milking samples for bacterial types Bacteria (bacillus, staphylococcus, salmonella, E.coli , Streptococcus and micrococcus) (25, 16,7,25,0,8,0,25,16,7,16,8) respectively, where the resu...
Abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of polluted groundwater , soil, fodder with heavy metals and trace elements such as (Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), Iron (Fe), Lead (Pb) and Manganese(Mn) in safety of cattle, sheep, goat and camel meat raised at Tambol area. Samples of groundwater, soil, fodder, animals meat tissues, vital organs ( liver, kidney and heart ) and blood serum were randomly collected to detect heavy metals traces by using flame atomic absorption ...
Abstract This study was conducted in order to determine and investigate the bacterial contamination of commercial poultry feeds marketed in Khartoum state. A Total of (45) samples of three different commercial poultry feed namely, pre starter for chicks, broiler finisher and layer finisher obtained from five localities in Khartoum state namely ( Sharg Alneel , Khartoum , Bahri , Omdurman and Jabel Awliaa ) were examined for their microbiological quality using microbiological and analytical m...
ABSTRACT The study was conducted to determine the composition and Physicochemical Characteristics of Damascus (Shami) Cyprus goats in different lactation periods in Sudanese Environment, The data was collected from the Zakat farm in Elrodwan complex located in Omdurman in Khartoum state Which is located in the semi arid zone. The farm was established as breeding farm Damascus (Shami) Cyprus goats. The goats were milked by hand twice a day (morning and evening). Milk samples were taken se...
ABSTRACT The study was conducted to determine the composition and Physicochemical Characteristics of Damascus (Shami) Cyprus goats in different lactation periods in Sudanese Environment, The data was collected from the Zakat farm in Elrodwan complex located in Omdurman in Khartoum state Which is located in the semi arid zone. The farm was established as breeding farm Damascus (Shami) Cyprus goats. The goats were milked by hand twice a day (morning and evening). Milk samples were taken se...
List Of Figures No Title Page Fig 2.1 bones of the chest 6 Fig 2. 2 Mediastinal 7 Fig 2. 3 respiratory system 7 Fig 2.4 out shape of lungs 7 Fig 2.5 inner shape of lung 8 Fig 2.6 emboli in right lung 21 Fig 2.7 showing embolus with infarction 25 Fig 2.8 lung scan by V/Q scans done in the PIOPED 26 Fig 2.9 pulmonary angiogram 27 Fig 2.10 Doppler U/S for detection of the lower limbs DVT 28 Fig 2.11 MRI for pulmonary embolism 30 Fig 2.12 CTA showing embolus in Rt lung 32 Fig 2.13 CT machine (phi...
Abstract The experiment was conducted to investigate effect of Pimpinellaanisum powder addition to broilers chick diets on the performance, serum chemistry and commercial cuts. Four experimental diets were designed A, B, C and D. A served as a control B, C, D was supplemented with Anise seed. At rate 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% respectively. Eighty four broiler chicks 7 days old were randomly distributed in to four treatments, each treatment with three replicates and each replicates with 7 chic...
Abstract This study was carried out to determine the reference values of Kenana breed and cross breed (Friesian x Kenana) under the Sudan climate, and also to evaluate the effect of seasonal changes and local climatic conditions on the Kenana blood and cross breed and their milk production. The experiment conducted in two research centers farms, namely the Animal Production Research Center (Kuku in Khartoum), representing the (Friesian x kenana) hybrid, and Animal Production Research Center ...
ABSTRACT This experiment was conducted to evaluate the response of broiler chicks fed on graded levels of Shamar seed (Foeniculum Vulgare mill) as natural growth promoter alternative to antibiotic. Experimental parameters covered growth performance, carcass dressing percentage, subjective and objective meat quality and economical appraisal. The experimental design used was complete randomize design (CRD). A total number of (84), 8 days-old, 140 gm initial weight unsexed( Abar Acer) strain of...
ABSTRACT Livestock play multiple roles in the livelihoods of people in developing communities, especially the poor. They provide food and nutrition, work, economic and social status, and ensure environmental sustainability. Unfortunately Sudan livestock sector in general is poorly organized and specifically small ruminant (sheep and goats). The owners are only smallholders and resource poor; because of this it is difficult if not impossible for them to access credit for increasing their inco...
Abstract The study was carried out during December_ January 2016 to study the types of imported cheese in Khartoum state that include three areas (Khartoum ,Bahry, Omdurman) well-structured questionnaire was formulated about the type of imported cheeses and Thirty questionnaires were distributed to supermarkets in these three areas (Khartoum ,Bahry, Omdurman) the data statistically analyzed by SPSS using descriptive statistics the results of the study showed that the main imported cheeses ar...