Geology Research Papers/Topics

Geoelectrical And Hydrogeochemical Assessment Of Groundwater Of Eha-Amufu And Environ, Enugu State, Southeastern Nigeria

ABSTRACT An integrated geological, geoelectrical and hydrogeochemical investigations were carried out in Eha-amufu to determine the extent and the distribution of saline zone. Hydrochemical characteristic of the groundwater in Eha-amufu was investigated.  Eha-amufu area is underlain by Nkporo Formation and Awgu Formation. Both are of low permeability Formation. Twenty seven (27) Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) were occupied at different locations within the study area, employing the Schl...

A Comparative Study Of Metamorphosed Supracrustal Rocks From The Western Nahaqualand Metamorphic Complex

ABSTRACT A regional study of highly metamorphosed supracrustal rocks was undertaken in the western portions of the Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex. The study area was essentially restricted to a north - south section some 50 kilometres wide and 220 kilometres long . Eight east-west-trending belts of supracrustal rocks were examined, together with several smaller paragneiss remnants , in an area dominated by quartzo - feldspathic gneisses of granitic composition. The supracrustal rocks were c...

Origin Of Ohe Pond In Nsukka, Evidence From Geophysical Investigation

ABSTRACT   The study area is located in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State Nigeria. It lies between latitudes 6° 49' N, and 6° 50' N, and longitudes 7° 15' E, and 7° 21' E respectively. The area is underlain by Nsukka Formation, which is capped by the laterites, and underlain by heterolithic Sandstone / Siltstone layers with some clays or shale at some deeper horizons.  Geophysical investigation using Electrical Resistivity and IP methods with ABEM Terameter, SAS 1000, reveal...

Basin Subsidence Decompaction and Burial History Modeling Techniques.

Abstract A discussion of somc burial and thermal history modelling techniques is given, together with the applicability of these to some sedimentary basins in Nigeria. The rilcchanisms of basin formation discussed follow the basic concept that basin subsidence is an isostatic response to thinning of the crust and cooling of a thermal anomaly. The rate of subsidence! is mainly a function of thc cooling rate, further modificd by additional load related to replaccrnent of sea water by accumulati...

Amplitude Variation With Offset (Avo) Attribute Analysis For Seismic Reservoir Characterization And Seismofacies Study Of Kuyolo Field, Niger Delta Basin

ABSTRACT Amplitude variation with offset (AVO) attributes analysis, based on integration of geophysical and petrophysical data has become an important and innovative tool for the detection of hydrocarbons in many exploration provinces of the world, including the Niger Delta Basin. The method has been demonstrated to be effective when seismic data processing is carefully done with detailed petrophysical modeling from complete well log suites. However, routine application of the method has fro...

Groundwater Potentials Of The Nanka Sands Around Nanka-Oko And Its Environs, Anambra State

                                                         ABSTRACT   Investigations were carried out for groundwater potentials and hydro-geochemical characteristics of the Nanka-Oko area and environs, southeastern, Nigeria. The areas are underlain by the Nanka Sands Formation. Data from 14 vertical electrical soundings were interpreted using computer aided techniques (IPI2win software). A total of 16 borehole groundwater samples, were also analyzed for their phys...

Source Rock Evaluation And Depositional Environment Of Middle Eocene – Early Miocene Sediments In Umuahia And It’s Evirons, Niger Delta Basin, Southeasthern Nigeria

ABSTRACT The study area is bounded by latitudes 5027’N and 5034’N, and longitudes 7025’E and 7035’E. It falls within the Northern Niger delta Basin. The aim of this present study is to evaluate the hydrocarbon potentials of the sediments in the area, determine their age and environment of deposition. To achieve this aim, geochemical analysis (TOC and Rock-Eval) and Palynological studies were carried out on fifteen (15) samples. Results from the analysis indicates that the total organi...

A Sedimentologic and Stratigraphic Study of the Maastrichtian-Pateocene Sediments in Yuil Area, Bauchi State

ABSTACT The Maas trichian-Pale ocene sediments in Yuli area me composed of the Gombe Sandstone and the Kerri-Kerri Formation. They cover 400 square kilometres have a thichess of more than 100 metres. Six stratigraphic sections were studied, representing the entire stratigraphic succession of the Gombe Sandstone i n the Yuli area, The formation has a thickness of about 30 metres in the studied area. The Gombe Sandstone consists of folded beds of sandstone, siltstone and mudstone. The sandstone...

Integrating Seismic And Petrophysical Log Data In Reservoir Studies In "Famito" Oil Field, Onshore Niger Delta, Nigeria.

ABSTRACT Reservoir characterization has taken prominence in hydrocarbon exploration due to its role in proper understanding of the reservoir properties such as lithofacies, and petrophysical parameters, to enhance success in the quantification of the hydrocarbon reserve in place thereby diminishing exploration failures and enhancing successes. This research work is aimed at integrating three-dimensional seismic data and petrophysical log data to characterize reservoirs of interest, map struc...

Integrating Seismic And Petrophysical Log Data In Reservoir Studies In "Famito" Oil Field, Onshore Niger Delta, Nigeria

ABSTRACT Reservoir characterization has taken prominence in hydrocarbon exploration due to its role in proper understanding of the reservoir properties such as lithofacies, and petrophysical parameters, to enhance success in the quantification of the hydrocarbon reserve in place thereby diminishing exploration failures and enhancing successes. This research work is aimed at integrating three-dimensional seismic data and petrophysical log data to characterize reservoirs of interest, map struc...

Depositional Environment And Reservoir Architecture Of “Ji” Field, Niger Delta

Abstract This study is a contribution to the understanding of the depositional environment and reservoir architecture of the “JI Field”, Niger Delta Nigeria. The main objective was to integrate sequence stratigraphy and petrophysical evaluation in characterizing the reservoirs encountered in the wells. Well logs from six wells (JI01, JI02, JI03, JI09, JI10 and JI12-ST), biostratigraphic data from two wells (JI01 and JI02) and 3D seismic volume were analyzed to understand the reservoirs c...

Seismic Interpretation And Stuctural Analysis Of Closures In The Greater Ughelli, Central And Coastal Swamp Depobelts Of Niger Delta Basin

ABSTRACT The Niger Delta is located on a typical passive margin with sediment thicknessesin excess of 12 km at the basin center. The combined occurrence of rift structures, basin subsidence, rapid progradation of deltaic systems, development of growth faults and fold thrust belts in the offshore Niger Delta produced a very unique petroleum habitat with different structural styles and play types. Most of the prospects and producing fields in the region are related to faulted structures. Struc...

Alkaline Intrusive and Extrusive Rock from Areas West of the Anyim River, South-Eastern Benue Though

ABSTRACT Twenty-one outcrops of igneous bodies were studied in a small area (ca. 335 sq. km) of folded sediments west of Anyim River in the Lower Benue Rift. The extrusives occur mainly as basaltic to trachybasaltic tuffs and lapilli tuffs. The minor intrusives are found as basaltic and dolerite sills composed essentially of plagioclase (An,,), augite, with or without olivine. The major intrusives are dioritic small bodies considing of sodic plagioclase (An,,), biotite andor hornblende, and ...

A Hydrochemical Study Of The Brine Fields Of Awe, Keana And Giza Areas, Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria

ABSTRACT This research work presents findings of the extent and distributions of saline zone and the hydrochemical characteristics of the groundwater of Awe, Keana and Giza areas in the Middle Benue Trough of Nigeria.Staticwater levels(swl) of hand dug wells were measured andthe results used to generate hydraulic head data and hydraulichead map. The static water levels range from 1.0m to 13.5m at Awe, 1.0m to 4.5m at Keana and 2.2m to 9.2m at Giza. The hydraulic head maps for the three areas...

Dodging The Potholes: The Spatio-Distribution And Socio-Economic Impacts Of Potholes In The Residential Areas Of Gweru, Zimbabwe

Abstra c t: Since the year 2000, the city o f Gweru has had an unprecedented proliferation o f unattended potholes on most o f its roads These potholes have caused discomfort to the motoring public, caused death to others and damaged vehicles. This paper presents the results o f a study that sought to establish the spatial distribution o f potholes and determine their socio-economic impacts in Gweru’s residential areas. Pothole location and dimensions were measured in the field whilst inter...


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