Natural & Applied Sciences

Research Papers/Topics in Natural & Applied Sciences

Decision Support System for Finding the Shortest Path to a Destination

ABSTRACT This study is concerned with the design of a Decision Support System for finding the Shortest path to a destination. The objectives of the study is to determine the optimal shortest/fastest path to a given destination or optimal shortest distance/fastest time to a given destination amongst others. The shortest path algorithm used is Dijkstra’s algorithm with finite nodes in the road network for optimum performance. Hence, the system developed in this study, seeks for an optimal sol...

A Hydro chemical Study of the Brine Fields of Awe, Keana and Giza Areas, Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria

ABSTRACT This research work presents findings of the extent and distributions of saline zone and the hydrochemical characteristics of the groundwater of Awe, Keana and Giza areas in the Middle Benue Trough of Nigeria.Staticwater levels(swl) of hand dug wells were measured andthe results used to generate hydraulic head data and hydraulichead map. The static water levels range from 1.0m to 13.5m at Awe, 1.0m to 4.5m at Keana and 2.2m to 9.2m at Giza. The hydraulic head maps for the three areas ...

The Role of Diagenetic Water in the Migration of Petroleum: A Case Study of Micaceous Shales in the Lower Benue Trough, South-Eastern Nigeria

ABSTRACT The role of water in petroleum migration has hitherto been grossly underplayed because of the unsuccessful search for a model that demonstrates the movement of water and hydrocarbons combined in a single phase, It appears, however, that many of the alternative mechanisms that have been favoured also require the availability and movement of large quantities of water at great depths for their efficiency. For example in models that favour continuous oil phase during migration, excessive...

Petrology Geochmistry And Rb-Sr Geochronology Of Metamorphosed Rock Of Uwet Area Southeastern Nigeria

ABSTRACT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ooooo ACKNOWLEDGENEIJTS .......... CONTENTS ooooooooooooooo I~ISTOFFI~IRES ooo.. 0.0.. LIST OF TABLES oooooooooo CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ooo.oooooo b 1 :l Geologica,l setting 1 :2 Na.ture of study CHAPTER TWO GENERAL GXOLOGY 0 oo 00 0 00 0 0 Phyllites ..... Schista ..... Amphibolites ..... Gneisses ..... Migmatitea ..... Dolerites ..... Gra.ni to id rocks Sedimentaxy rocks i ii v vii ix xii CONTENTS (CONTD . ) viii CHAPTER !THREE MINERALOGY AND PETROGRAPHY .**.*......

Patterns and Determinants of Fertility in Nsukka Region, Enugu State, Nigera.

ABSTRACT The purpose of this work was to examine the patterns and determinants of fertility in Nsukka region, Enugu State, Nigeria. This was necessarily because most fertility studies across the nation lay emphasis on single or selected determinants, and using the findings to make recommendations on generalized terms which may not be applicable in different parts of the country. The data for this work was generated from questionnaire survey administered to 840 women of the reproductive age co...

Sedimentology and Stratigraphy of the Nanka Sand

ABSTRACT The Nanka Sand (~ocene, Ypresian Stage) is one of the several lithostratigraphic units comprising the lithic fill of the Anambra Basin, southeastern Nigeria. Its unitstratotype has been selected from a system of gullies in the Nanka town. Here the unit is 305 metres thick and is underlain by the Imo Shale and, farther southwest, overlain by the Ogwashi-Asaba Formation. The stratigraphic column may be divided into four cross-bedded and burrowed tabular sand subunits ranging from 50 to...

Development of a Web-Based Tax Assessment System

ABSTRACT The aim of this project was to develop a web-based system that will contain all the information about the private sector assets for tax assessment. The objective was to register and assess all the assets of the entire private sectors establishment in a particular area for tax payment. These assets include: land, heavy equipment, light equipment, motor/vehicle, residential building, commercial building, and industrial building etc. The system will carry out tax assessment of the asset...

Total Alkaloids, Total Tannins Content and Antiulcer Assay of Four Selected Medicinal Plants.

ABSTRACT The total alkaloid, tannins contents and antiulcer activity of the extracts from four selected medicinal plants were investigated. The total alkaloids content (TAC) was evaluated according to the chloride colometric method in which atropine was used as standard. While the total tannins content (TTC) was also determined using Folin Ciocalteau assay in which gallic acid was used as a standard. The antiulcer activity of the extracts was investigated using the ethanol induced model in wi...

Fractional Mechanical Oscillator

TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page i Certificate of Approval ii Dedication iii Acknowledgment iv Abstract v Table of contents vi 1. FRACTIONAL ORDER CALCULUS 2. FUNCTIONS OF FRACTIONAL CALCULUS 2.1 The Gamma function 3 2.2 The Beta Function 5 2.3 The Mittag-Leffler Function 5 2.4 Laplace Transform 7 2.5 The Convolution Theorem 9 2.6 Riemann-Liouville Fractional integral 10 2.7 Riemann-Liouville Fractional derivative 13 2.8 The Caputo’s Fractional Derivative 14 2.9 Laplace Transform of Fractional ...

On Equal Predictive Ability and Parallelism of Self-Exciting Threshold Autoregressive Model

Abstract Several authors have developed statistical procedures for testing whether two models are similar. In this work, we not only present the notion of equivalence but also extend this to a measure of predictive ability of a time series following a stationary self-exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR) process. A proposition and a lemma were used to join the structure of the predictability measure to the coefficients and sample autocorrelation of the SETAR process. Illustrative examples...

Synthesis, Characterization and Solvent Extraction Studies of 3,5-Bis[(2-Hydroxybenzylidene)-Amino]-Benzoic Acid and Its Co(Ii) and Ni(Ii) Complexes

ABSTRACT 3,5-Bis[(2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-amino]-benzoic acid (H2B) and its cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized via: electronic, IR, 1 H NMR and 13C NMR. Job’s continuous variation method was used to determine the mole ratio for both metal complexes. Solvent extraction studies were carried out on H2B in 5% DMF with its cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes using CHCl3 as organic solvent; with variable condition effects of equilibrium time, buffer pH, mineral ...

Evaluation of the Antinociceptive and Anxiolytic-Like Activities of Leaf Extract and Fraction of Phyllanthus Muellerianus Kuntze

ABSTRACT The anxiolytic and antinociceptive properties of the leaf extract and fraction of Phyllanthus muellerianus Kuntze (Phyllanthaceae) were investigated.The extract (MME; 500.18 g; 10%w/w), obtained by cold maceration in 1:1 mixture of methylene chloride: methanol for 48 h, was fractionationed in a silica gel column which yielded the ethyl acetate fraction (EF; 199.2 g; 39.83% w/w). The extract and fraction were subjected to phytochemical analysis. Acute toxicity of MME was determined in...

Investigation of Magnetic Anomalies of Ubiaja and Illushi Areas in Northern Anambra Basin Using Aeromagnetic Data

ABSTRACT The aeromagnetic data of Ubiaja and illushi area that fall within latitude to and longitude to were interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively. The qualitative interpretation revealed that the area is intensely faulted with major anomalies (faults) trending in the northeast and southwest directions. Standard Euler deconvolution, source parameter imaging (SPI), spectral analysis and modelling (forward and inverse) methods were employed in the quantitative interpretation aimed at det...

Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanowire

ABSTRACT Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanowires with hexagonal structure were successfully synthesized by chemical bath deposition technique. The obtained nanowires were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and spectrophotometer. The SEM micrographs revealed the morphology of ZnO nanowires with diameter between 170.3 and 481nm and showed that the pH of the bath solution, 8.1 is the optimized value to form ZnO nanowires with h...

Physico-Technical and Tableting Properties of Grades of Microcrystalline Cellulose Derived from Sorghum and Andropogon Plants

CONTENTS Page Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................... iv Abstract ................................................................................................................................. vi List of Tables .................................................................................................................... xiv List of Figures .................................................................


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