ABSTRACT Background: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are a common condition in elderly men. Male LUTS were once called ‘prostatism’ because LUTS in men were thought to be caused primarily by benign prostatic enlargement (BPE). The BPE is a common health problem that affects elderly men worldwide. Aim: The study sought to investigate the correlation between the trans-abdominal ultrasound measurement of the transverse anterior to posterior (AP) and transverse diameter of the prost...
ABSTRACT This was a descriptive cross-sectional study to ascertain the health and environmental implications of small-scale gold mining operations in the Bolgatanga District of the Upper East Region. Small-scale gold mining started actively in an area designated the Small-Scale Gold Mining Area about two (2) years ago. The three main types of gold mining operations were alluvial, colluvial and lode gold mining. Alluvial and colluvial gold mining involved both sexes but lode gold mining was th...
ABSTRACT Background: A stroke is a life-changing event that leaves the stroke survivors with varying degrees of disability requiring a lot of assistance from their informal caregivers who require substantial amounts of uncompensated time and energy to carry out their activities of daily living over a prolonged duration of time. The informal caregivers are therefore exposed to physical, psychological, social, and financial problems, commonly reported as a burden which affects their quality of...
ABSTRACT Men living with indwelling urethral catheters encounter lifestyle changes that affect their perception of quality of life. This study sought to explore the quality of life of men living with an indwelling urethral catheter, The Response Shift Model of Sprangers and Schwartz (1999) was the organizing framework for this study an explorative descriptive design was employed. A purposive sampling technique was used and data was gathered from 13 participants using a semi-structured interv...
ABSTRACT Background: Despite the existence of long lasting insecticide treated nets as a cost-effective tool of prevention of malaria, this disease still present as a serious public health burden in Ghana. Children aged 5 to 14 years account for the group that are less likely to utilize Long Lasting Insecticide Nets (LLINs). Objectives: This study was conducted to explore factors associated with the use of LLINs among children aged 5-14 years in Aflao town in Ketu South Municipality. Met...
ABSTRACT Introduction: Quality Antenatal Care is serious concern in Ghana and can be achieved through a planned set of actions designed to provide clients with the services they expect. This study assessed and described the quality of antenatal care and clients’ satisfaction at public health facilities in the Nkwanta South District. Methods: The study was a cross sectional survey. Two hundred and seventy eight (278) pregnant women were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. A che...
ABSTRACT Background: One of the consequences of drug resistance to malaria parasites, is poor haematological recovery (Bloland et al., 1993; Verhoeff et al., 1997; Ekvall et al., 1998). Use of the right antimalarial is the key to avert this situation. Few studies have explored sex differences of these drug interventions in pediatric populations. ( Domellöf M et al 2002 and Songül S et al 2009). Methods: This study is a descriptive study analyzing secondary data collected from a primary c...
ABSTRACT Maternal mortality remains a major Public Health challenge although various interventions have been devised by the international community to reduce it. Most of these deaths occur in Sub-Saharan Africa for which Ghana is no exception. The use of maternal health care services has been documented to reduce maternal deaths. However, utilisation of antenatal care has been declining. The study sought to examine the determinants of utilisation of maternal health care services among pregna...
ABSTRACT Background: Job satisfaction is one of the most important components that can impact on productivity and performance in an organization. Nursing job satisfaction is critical since it enhances commitment, retention and turn over which subsequently, influence the quality of care and patient satisfaction. Objective: This study investigated factors associated with job satisfaction among nurses at the Greater Accra Regional Hospital, Ghana. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study ...
ABSTRACT Introduction Despite high knowledge about contraceptives among adolescents its use is low. Parental attitude towards adolescent contraceptive can adversely affect contraceptive use by adolescents. Objectives: 1. To describe the general knowledge of parents and adolescents on contraceptives 2. To determine the proportion of parents and adolescents who are in favour of contraceptive use among adolescents 3. To determine the proportion of parents and adolescents who discuss contra...
ABSTRACT Introduction An increased number of survivors have emerged from the 2014 West African Ebola Virus Disease outbreak. Fifty percent of survivors have reported a combination of physical and psychological symptoms termed Post-Ebola Syndrome. However, these physical and psychological symptoms reported by survivors during convalescence is not well understood. This is due to the high case fatality rates of previous outbreaks, fewer patients surviving and the existence of limited literatur...
ABSTRACT Some of the major challenges to diabetes management in Ghana are the availability of services and products for management at the primary health-care level. Community pharmacies belong to the private health sector, they operate at the primary health-care level and their functions and accessibility are critical in the management of diabetes. This study therefore sought to determine the range of services that community pharmacies provide in diabetes management, assess the availability o...
AbstractThe Immunisation of children is one of the most powerful interventions to improve child survival and reduce morbidity. For immunisation to be effective in reducing mortality as well as preventing the transmission of disease, a high proportion of the target group must be immunised. The regular evaluation of the immunisation programme is necessary to assess progress, identify problems and develop strategies, which may be used to improve the coverage. The study was conducted in the Cape ...
ABSTRACT Introduction Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) is a type of hypertension associated with pregnancy. It accounts as the primary cause of mortality and morbidity among pregnant women. Many women are not informed of the existence of the condition while others have different opinion on the physiological and pathological nature of PIH and others relate the signs to superstitions. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension among women attend...
ABSTRACT The diagnostic value of Adenosine Deaminase was studied to evaluate and establish a cut-off point for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis and also to establish its levels in other diseases in the local setting. There were 358 subjects in the study. The mean age of the adults was 29 ± 2; with a range of 13-74 years, while the age of the infants ranged from one day to 13 years. These were made up as follows: ‘Apparently healthy donors’ (30); tuberculous meningitis (230); pulm...