INTRODUCTION Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is often referred to as the "energy currency" of life. This remarkable molecule plays a central role in various cellular processes, including metabolism, muscle contraction, and cellular signaling. In this comprehensive review, we will delve into the structure, function, and significance of ATP in biology, exploring its synthesis, utilization, and regulation. Furthermore, we will discuss the recent advances and future prospects in ATP research, shed...