Introduction Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Articulations
Introduction Structure of the Respiratory System Respiration at Rest Mechanics of Respiration during Exercise Respiratory Volumes at Rest Lung Volume Changes during Exercise Gaseous Exchange Exercise Changes to Gaseous Exchange Ventilatory Response to Light, Moderate and Heavy Exercise Control of Breathing Factors Influencing the Neural Control of Breathing Effects of Altitude on the Respiratory System Primary Effects of Altitude on the Respiratory System Other Effects of Altitude on the R...
Oogenesis Meiosis I Meiosis II Hormonal Regulation in Male and Female Reproductive Systems Hormonal Control of the Testes Hormonal Control of the Female Reproductive System Gonadal Steroids and Their Control
INTEGUMENTS AND REGULATORY MECHANISM MAMMALIAN SKIN AND FUNCTIONS Functions of the Epidermis Blood Capillaries Hair follicles Sweat/Sudoriferous glands Sebaceous glands Sensory nerve endings The subcutaneous/fatty layer/adipose tissue The function of the dermis HOMEOSTASIS Organs involved in Homeostasis The control of blood sugar Control of temperature OSMOREGULATION Hormonal Regulation by the Kidneys Acid-Base Balance ADAPTIVE HYPOTHERMIA IN MAMMALS
Hormonal Regulation of the Kidneys Acid-Base Balance
Introduction The Internal Envrionment Internal Environment Maintenance Importance of Homeostasis Origin of Tissue Fluid Homeostatic Mechanism Integumentary System The Skin Epidermis Epidermal Layers Dermis Accessory Skin Structures Nail Hair or Pilli Skin Hair and Glands Functions of Skin Temperature Regulation in Mammals Mammalian (Human) Situation Homeostatic Control of Body Temperature
The Human Excretory System: The Kidneys Structure of the Kidney Role of the Kidney in Excretion Structure of the Nephron Labelling: Urinary System Labelling: Nephron Processes in the Kidney Function of Skin Structure of Skin Function of the Liver in Excretion Liver Disease
The Circulatory System Open and Closed Circulatory System Network of Vessels The Blood Plasma The Blood Cells Characteristics of Blood Vessels The Lymphatic System The Vertebrate Heart Fish Heart Amphibian and Reptile Circulation Mammalian and Bird Hearts The Cardiac Cycle Electrical Excitation and Contraction of the Heart Blood Flow and Blood Pressure
HISTOLOGY OF THE BLOOD VESSELS General characteristics of vessels Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle
Habitats Types of Habitats Forest Habitats Tropical Forest Distribution of Fauna in Tropical Forests Adaptation of fauna to Tropical Forest Temperate Forests Coniferous forests Grassland (Prairies) Tundra
Deserts Aquatics Habitats Adaptations to Aquatic Habitats
INTRODUCTION ORIGIN AND DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF ARTHROPODS SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE ARTHROPODAL CUTICLE Growth and development ARTHROPODA CLASSIFICATION CRUSTACEA CHELICERATA Subphylum Uniramia Myriaopoda Millipede Centipede Differences between Millipede and Centipede Class Insecta
PHYLUM RHIZOPODA OR SARCODINA AMOEBA PROTEUS AS A CASE STUDY PHYLUM ZOOMASTIGMA OR FLAGELLATES TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI AS A CASE STUDY PHYLUM EUGLENOPHYTA EUGLENA VIRIDIS AS A CASE STUDY PHYLUM CILIOPHORA PARAMECIUM AS A CASE STUDY PHYLUM APICOMPLEXA PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM AS A CASE STUDY
Introduction - The Sponges The Sponges – Body Plan The Sponges Canal Types In flux & Out flux of Water in Syconoid
Phylum Mollusca Molluscs The Molluscan Body Plan The Foot The Radula The Mantula Cavity Taxonomic Summary Class Polyplacophora Chiton Lifestyles Chiton Anatomy Ingestion and Digestion Reproduction Local Reprensentative