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SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONSOF HEAD PORTERS IN ACCRA METROPOLIS

ABSTRACT The  purpose  of  the  study  was  to  investigate  the  social  and  economic conditions  of  head  porters  (Kayayei)  in  the  Accra  Metropolis.  This  led  to  the formulation  of  five  research  questions:  what  healthcare  optionsare available to Kayayei?; under what sanitary situations do Kayayei live?; which accommodation options  are  available  to  Kayayei?;  how  much  do  Kayayei  earn  from  their economic activities?; and...

Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Infant Mortality In Morogoro District, Tanzania

ABSTRACT The study on socio economic factors affecting infant mortality was conducted in Morogoro District. In spite of measures taken by key stakeholders including the government, UNICEF, WHO, health initiatives in Tanzania infant deaths are increasing in rural populations. Socio economic factors are said to be main courses. A cross sectional study to observe the influence of socio economic factors affecting infant mortality was, therefore, conducted in Morogoro district. The ultimate objec...

An Evaluation of the Contribution Of Small and Mediums Scale Enterprises (Smes) to the Economic Development in Nigeria (A Case Study of Eight (8) Selected Smes in Ilorin Metropolics)

1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY         This study will have its fundamental root from the contribution of small and medium scale enterprises (SMES) o the economic development in Nigeria. Apart from the potential development of small and medium enterprise for ensuring a self reliant industrialization in terms of the ability to rely largely on local raw materials. It is also a good strategy to boost employment and guarantee an even distribution of industrial establishments in the cou...

Grain Storage and Marketplace Characteristics in Kebbi State, Nigeria

ABSTRACTWhile there are many aspects to agricultural market modernization that are linked and mutually affect andreinforce each other, we argue in this paper that investment in Nigeria in physical market infrastructure,such as storage units, remains relatively neglected, especially in rural areas. That this is the case undermines successful agricultural development in the country. We examine the transactions cost, spatial market equilibrium, and industrial policy literatures to provide a co...

Evaluating The Significance Of External Funding In Underdeveloped Rural Areas Of Zimbabwe. A Case Of Mbire Rdc

Abstract The study evaluated the impact of external funding in Mbire RDC through the assessment of the projects that are being implemented. The thrust of this project is premised on the fact that despite the presence of donor agencies Mbire RDC remains one of the most underdeveloped and impoverished district in the country. Donor funding has proved to be insignificant since the local communities continue to perform dismal in every aspect of their lives. The socio-economic livelihoods of the s...

THE ROLE OF NON – GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT. (A CASE STUDY OF NGOR – OKPALA SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA).

ABSTRACT The research is on role of non-government Organizations in Community Development with a case study of Ngor – Okpala South L.G.A The burden of developing a community is not an easy task.  To develop a community entails an advancement in it’s socio-economic, political and cultural life.  Most communities in this struggle for self improvement.  In Ngor-Okpala South Local Government Area, non-governmental Organizations are the moving spirit in the field of community development....

Examining The Challenges of Urban Roads Maintenance in Ghana; A Case Study of The Accra Metropolis

ABSTRACT “Roads, and means of transport, make a crucial contribution to economic development and growth and bring important social benefits Poorly maintained roads constrain mobility, significantly raise vehicle operating costs, increase accident rates and their associated human and property costs, and aggravate isolation, poverty, poor health, and illiteracy in rural communities This study highlights the economic and social importance of regular road maintenance and recommends ways to ach...

Evaluation of the Sudanese Five Year (2007-2011) National Plan

Evaluation of the national five years plan of Sudan Evaluation questions: Is the content of the intervention or the activity being delivered as planned? Does the content of the intervention or the activity reflect the requisite standard? Have the intervention achieved the expected results? Are project activities resulting in a significant level of desired change? If so, what is the level of change?   In the next pages we will try to answer these questions.     Introduction: - The nationa...

The Emerging Era Of Land Barons, Challenges For Land Governance And Development Control. A Case Study Of Southlea Park Harare

ABSTRACT The research main aim was to investigate the reasons behind the emergence of land barons and their implications for land governance and development, in Harare Southlea Park. The objectives of the study include finding out the major reasons behind the emergence of land barons, and to identify their implications on both land governance and development control. Literature was reviewed in the context of journals, text books and internet sources and analyzed in the background of research ...

Effect Of Value Addition On Income Among Deepening Enterprise Development Groups In Ntchisi District, Malawi

ABSTRACT Agribusiness in Malawi is still in the early stages of development and is associated with insufficient value addition. Farmers‟ ability to produce outputs in quantities and quality forms that are marketable and commercially viable is limited by a number of factors. Lack of sufficient storage and processing facilities as well as inadequate skills are some of the notable constraints. As a way of enhancing the competitiveness of the rural agribusiness actors and ultimately raising th...

Donor Aid And The Financial Performance Of Rural And Community Banks In Ghana

ABSTRACT Rural and Community Banks (RCBs) in Ghana play a very important role in the financial intermediation agenda for the rural populace in Ghana. The concept of donor aid has been identified as a key sustainable approach to ending poverty in Africa through the injection of funds and the provision of technical support for the thriving of rural activities such as farming and fishing. An understanding of factors that improve the financial performance of RCBs is important for the achievement ...

Effects Of Bank Distress On The Saving Habits Of The Rural Dwellers

ABSTRACT This research work examined the “Effect of Bank distress on the saving habit of the rural dwellers†it investigated the causes and characteristic of bank distress in the Nigerian economy. Many related literature were reviewed as the researchers collected data for this work. In remote communities where banking habit was poorly developed the exercise of changing bank notes in 1984 forced people to travel scores of mills to change their money and also made them realize that th...

Effects Of HIV/AIDs On Rural Women’s Production Activities In Mvomero District

ABSTRACT The main objective of this study is to determine how HIV/AIDS affects rural women`s production activities. The data were collected from two Divisions of Mvomero District in Morogoro. The specific objectives were, to identify and characterize the rural women`s production activities, to compare the time spent in household production activities before and after HIV infection, to determine the household production and income levels before and after HIV infection and to asses household e...

Influence Of Selected Teaching Behaviors On Development Of Reading Skills Among Pre-School Pupils In Malindi, Kilifi County, Kenya

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of selected teaching behaviours on development of reading skills in pre-primary in Malindi Sub-County. The selected teaching behaviours included: use of teaching/learning resources, teacher-pupil interaction and language of instruction. This is because reading has been a challenge in many countries around the world in spite of many resources that have been directed towards improving the situation. Further, reading is an elemen...

Firewood Scarcity Challenges Faced by Rural Women in Rwanda

ABSTRACT  The pattern and profile of energy use prevailing today raises important questions about linkages between energy and the economy, social issues, security and above all, environmental protection. Rwanda has a number of potential energy resources from biomass, hydro, solar, petroleum, methane gas, wind and geothermal. However, the major issue in this regard is the technological exploitation and scientific data on this potential. The widespread and inefficient use of traditional biomas...


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