An Analysis of the Role of the Legal and Regulatory Frame Work On Decentralization in The Social Economic Transformation of Uganda: A Case Study of Lwengo District

ABSTRACT

The purpose of carrying out this research was to get tangible results and was guided by the assumption that decentralization has played a fundamental role in social economic transformation of Lwengo District. The main objective of this study was to investigate the role of the legal and regulatory frame work on decentralization in the social economic transformation of Uganda. And specifically, analyse the legal and regulatory frame work on decentralization in the social economic transformation of Lwengo district. The study explores into efforts taken by Uganda pursuing decentralization programmes since the late 1980s. It scores that Uganda has gradually turned into a decentralized with specification of powers, functions and services from central government to local governments being at the centre. The study further underscores peoples understanding of decentralization as meaning the transfer of power and resources from the central government to local government. The study observes that there is increased participation of local people in decision making and in resolving conflicts that affect the local people in Lwengo district and in other part of the country. The study further scores that decentralization is not a panacea. It has its advantages and disadvantages. To this end, it established that the legal and regulatory framework on decentralization in the social economic transformation of Uganda depends critically on its design and prevailing institutional arrangements and the enacted laws. To show relevance of the study, the researcher recommends increased funding and increased capacity building for professional and efficient delivery of services by Local Governments for effective service delivery. The researcher further recommends running of sensitization courses for new council chairpersons and councilors. Finally, the study concludes that for decentralization to thrive, there is need for strengthening of local democracy for its effectiveness in socially and economically homogeneous communities. The study also observes that there are opportunities that require further exploration if decentralization is to be said to have made its intended goals and objectives in Uganda.