Assessment of the Edo State of Nigeria Tractor Hiring Services

ABSTRACT

A study was undertaken to assess the tractor-hiring unit of Edo state, Nigeria. The criteria used

were fleet of equipment, personnel and workshop facilities and its impact on the farming

populace in the state. The study adopted the use of a questionnaire and interview schedules.

Among the information requested from the respondents were access to services rendered by the

unit and increment in farm sizes. Records available at the headquarters and zonal offices of the

unit provided additional sources of information.

The unit has seven Steyr, 18 Fiat and nine Massey Ferguson tractors, eight ploughs, 17 harrows,

seven tipping trailers, two boom sprayers, one fertilizer spreader, three maize shellers, two

rotary slashers, one drilling machine, two ridgers and a pick-up van which are located in the

various zones of the unit. Most of these equipment are either functional or require minor repairs

to be used on the field. There is sufficient number of tractors but insufficient implements to tully

utilize them. Workshop facilities and personnel are inadequate. The maintenance culture adopted

is customer motivated. This is not a good practice as it has resulted in about 12% of the

equipment being abandoned as scraps. There has been a general increase in farmsizes since the

introduction of the unit. Some old time peasant farmers have been able to increase the sizes of

their cultivated farmlands from below 2.5ha to between 5 and l Oha, while the aggressive new

entrants have also been able to establish sizeable farms of over 25ha. This has considerably

increased their economic fortunes. Some farmers have however not benefited from the activities

of the unit. Three reasons account for this, and these are inability to raise the cost of hiring, the

remoteness of their farms, which make them inaccessible to farm machinery and their small

holdings, usually below 2.5ha, for which the use of farm machinery is unprofitable. The unit has

great potentials for improving the agricultural productivity of the state if the equipment available

can be effectively utilized. Recommendations made towards achieving this goal include adoption

of regular maintenance culture; staff recruitment retraining and motivation; upgrading of

workshop facilities and establishment of new ones in the zones, and adequate funding by the state

government.