DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROCOMPUTER BASED SECURITY SYSTEM WITH INTRUDER POSITION DISPLAY

Abstract:

This project is aimed to implement a system that will automate the security system of a given area. It ensures that the user is alerted each time an intruder encroaches a secured position in an area of application through the sounding of alarm.(Siren) More so, information about the intruder’s position will also be made noticed to the user by this security system. The Project will be based on microcomputer and other electronic design to achieve the above stated purposes.  The interfacing medium will make use of parallel port. The sensors (Light Dependent Resistor and LEDS) will receive the signal when the intruder is around while the control program will translate the received signal from the sensors to useful information about the function of the system.

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

 

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1       Background

1.2       Objective Of The Project

1.3       Project Justification

1.4       Scope Of Project

1.5       Block Diagram Overview of the Project

1.6       Project Report Organisation

 

 

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction

2.2 History of Security          

2.3 Home Intruder System Basics

2.4 Residential crime Prevention

2.5 Security Policies

2.5.1   Preamble

2.5.2 Security Control Center

2.5.3 Electronic Access Control

2.5.4 Physical Security Approach

2.5.5 Protection, Detection, Response

and Recovery

2.5.6 Hierarchy of Zones

 

CHAPTER THREE

SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

3.1  Project Specification

3.2  Component Description/Analysis

3.2.1 Step-Down Transformer

3.2.2 Diodes

3.2.3 

Light-Emitting-Diodes or LED's

3.2.4 Bridge rectifier

3.2.5    Voltage Regulators

3.2.6 Resistors

3.2.7 Transistor

3.2.8   Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)

3.2.9 Electro-mechanical Relay

3.2.10  Parallel Port

3.3 5 volts power supply

3.4 The Microcomputer System

3.4.1 The microcomputer specification

3.5  The Input Interface Design

3.6  The Process Flow Chart

3.7  Control Program Design

3.8 Output Interface Design

 

CHAPTER FOUR

SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION

4.1  Conceptual Overview of Project Layout

4.2  Choice Of Programming Language

4.3   The Hardware subsystems implementation

4.3.1 The input interface implementation

4.3.2 The output   interface

4.3.3 The Parallel port

4.3.4 Power Supply implementation

 Power Supply Unit

4.4 Control Program Implementation

4.5 Complete circuit Schematic

 

CHAPTER FIVE

SYSTEM TESTING & INTEGRATION

5.1 Test Plan & Test Data

5.2 Expected & Actual Test

Results

5.2.1 Power supply unit Testing

5.2.2 Input Interface Testing

5.2.4 Control Software Testing

5.2.5 Complete System Testing

5.3 Performance Evaluation

5.4 Packaging

5.5 Cost Analysis

 

 

CHAPTER SIX

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

6.1 Summary of Achievements

6.2 Problems Encountered & Solutions

6.3 Suggestion for Further Improvement

6.4 Conclusion

 

REFERENCES

Appendix C: Circuit components Layout

Appendix D: Circuit wiring Schedule

Appendix E: Complete System Circuit Schematics

Appendix F: System Source Code

Appendix G: System User’s Guide

Appendix H: Project Package Photograph