Design and Synthesis of Reusable Nanoparticles for Reversible Chemisorption of Hexavalent Chromium Anions from Aqueous Media and Catalysis

Abstract/Overview

A magnetically active nanocomposite material has been synthesized from the reaction mixture of magnetite core iron nano-particles electrostatically coated with SiO2, hydrotalcite nanosheets ([Eu8 (OH) 20 (H2O)n] 4+), and decatungstophosphate anion ([α-PW10O367−]). The resulting nanocomposite material, denoted as Fe34@SiO2@LEuH@PW10, is demonstrated to effectively adsorb chromate anions from aqueous solutions, the adsorption isotherms fit the Langmuir model with a capacity of 23 mmol·g−1 after 42 minutes at 25°C, the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature with 44.22 kJ·mol−1of activation energy required. In addition, heating the chromate-adsorbed nanocomposite material at 40°C results in dissociation of the chromate anions from the nanocomposite material. As such, the recycled adsorbent Fe3O4@SiO2@LEuH@PW10 is reused for chromate removal in aqueous solutions for at least ten times without obvious loss of activity. This spontaneous reversible chemisorption mechanism for chromate adsorption provides a new pathway for separation and cleaning of industrial wastewater contaminated with chromate ions, the robust catalytic activity of the nanocomposite is also demonstrated.

Subscribe to access this work and thousands more
Overall Rating

0

5 Star
(0)
4 Star
(0)
3 Star
(0)
2 Star
(0)
1 Star
(0)
APA

Omwoma</div>, < (2024). Design and Synthesis of Reusable Nanoparticles for Reversible Chemisorption of Hexavalent Chromium Anions from Aqueous Media and Catalysis. Afribary. Retrieved from https://afribary.com/works/design-and-synthesis-of-reusable-nanoparticles-for-reversible-chemisorption-of-hexavalent-chromium-anions-from-aqueous-media-and-catalysis

MLA 8th

Omwoma</div>, <div>Lugasi "Design and Synthesis of Reusable Nanoparticles for Reversible Chemisorption of Hexavalent Chromium Anions from Aqueous Media and Catalysis" Afribary. Afribary, 04 Jun. 2024, https://afribary.com/works/design-and-synthesis-of-reusable-nanoparticles-for-reversible-chemisorption-of-hexavalent-chromium-anions-from-aqueous-media-and-catalysis. Accessed 27 Jul. 2024.

MLA7

Omwoma</div>, <div>Lugasi . "Design and Synthesis of Reusable Nanoparticles for Reversible Chemisorption of Hexavalent Chromium Anions from Aqueous Media and Catalysis". Afribary, Afribary, 04 Jun. 2024. Web. 27 Jul. 2024. < https://afribary.com/works/design-and-synthesis-of-reusable-nanoparticles-for-reversible-chemisorption-of-hexavalent-chromium-anions-from-aqueous-media-and-catalysis >.

Chicago

Omwoma</div>, <div>Lugasi . "Design and Synthesis of Reusable Nanoparticles for Reversible Chemisorption of Hexavalent Chromium Anions from Aqueous Media and Catalysis" Afribary (2024). Accessed July 27, 2024. https://afribary.com/works/design-and-synthesis-of-reusable-nanoparticles-for-reversible-chemisorption-of-hexavalent-chromium-anions-from-aqueous-media-and-catalysis