ABSTRACT
Soybean is an important cash crop with a growing demand in Malawi. Its ability to fix nitrogen has been exploited through the use of rhizobia inoculants to supplement indigenous rhizobia and improve soil fertility. Previous research has however shown instances whereby inoculation has had no yield response which suggests a need to fill the knowledge gap on the nitrogen fixation efficiency of indigenous rhizobia. The main objective of this study was to contribute to increased soybean yields through the use of indigenous rhizobia strains which are efficient in nitrogen fixation. 170 isolates of indigenous rhizobia were obtained from the 4 agro-ecological zones of Malawi and grouped into 19 presumptive species based on a binary matrix of tolerance to acid and salt stressed environments and antibiotic resistance patterns. The Shannon’s species diversity index analysis yielded a low index of 2.48 with a high evenness of 0.8 showing very few evenly distributed species of rhizobia, 90.5% of which were less stress-resilient than the reference strain USDA110. The top 5 most resilient strains were evaluated for BNF potential on 3 common soybean varieties. All the strains were found to perform either at par or better than control treatments strain in Shoot Dry Weight (P
MHANGO, J (2021). Efficacy And Competitiveness Of Indigenous Bradyrhizobia Strains On Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Productivity In Malawi. Afribary. Retrieved from https://afribary.com/works/efficacy-and-competitiveness-of-indigenous-bradyrhizobia-strains-on-soybean-glycine-max-l-merr-productivity-in-malawi
MHANGO, JOSEPH "Efficacy And Competitiveness Of Indigenous Bradyrhizobia Strains On Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Productivity In Malawi" Afribary. Afribary, 15 May. 2021, https://afribary.com/works/efficacy-and-competitiveness-of-indigenous-bradyrhizobia-strains-on-soybean-glycine-max-l-merr-productivity-in-malawi. Accessed 24 Nov. 2024.
MHANGO, JOSEPH . "Efficacy And Competitiveness Of Indigenous Bradyrhizobia Strains On Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Productivity In Malawi". Afribary, Afribary, 15 May. 2021. Web. 24 Nov. 2024. < https://afribary.com/works/efficacy-and-competitiveness-of-indigenous-bradyrhizobia-strains-on-soybean-glycine-max-l-merr-productivity-in-malawi >.
MHANGO, JOSEPH . "Efficacy And Competitiveness Of Indigenous Bradyrhizobia Strains On Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Productivity In Malawi" Afribary (2021). Accessed November 24, 2024. https://afribary.com/works/efficacy-and-competitiveness-of-indigenous-bradyrhizobia-strains-on-soybean-glycine-max-l-merr-productivity-in-malawi