Exploring The Effects Of Traumatic Events On Psychosocial Functioning Of Police Officers At Wanaheda Police Station In Windhoek, Namibia

Abstract

This study explored the effects of traumatic events on the psychosocial functioning of police officers at Wanaheda Police Station in Windhoek, Namibia. An understanding of the effects of traumatic events on the psychosocial functioning of police officers will enable mental health workers in the Gender and Welfare Directorate of the Namibian Police Force and other helping professionals, to understand the police officer’s world view better and tailor interventions to their particular needs. A review of the existing professional literature revealed that in executing police work, traumatic events are unavoidable. Thus, the effects of being involved in these events negatively impact the psychosocial functioning of police officers. The nature of police work requires optimal mental health. When mental functioning is compromised, police officers may not be able to utilising their common sense and resilience as expected when affecting their duties. The current study was exploratory in nature and utilised a qualitative approach. Data was collected from fifteen police officers who are in contact with traumatic events almost on a daily basis at Wanaheda Police Station. Semi-structured interviews were utilised as the method of data gathering. The research revealed that police officers at Wanaheda believe that traumatic events have a negative impact on their mind and on the way they function in the society. Despite such challenges, there are limited services in the Namibian Police Force that assist them in coping with the effects of traumatic events. Lastly, the study revealed that more interventions have to be done and tightened up at all levels of the Namibian Police Force in order to assist those dealing with traumatic events to cope or handle situations better. However, findings of this study cannot be generalised beyond the context of this study as the study reflects the experiences of only few police officers.