Science Education Research Papers/Topics

THE EFFECT OF COMPUTER SIMULATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SECOND YEAR HOME ECONOMICS STUDENTS’ IN DIGESTION

ABSTRACT  The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of computer simulations instructional packages on the performance of students‘ learning of the topic, digestion. The study used the entry point, post-test and exit point quasi experimental design method in a mixed sex Senior High School. The study used all fifty (50) students of SHS 2 Home Economics 1 and forty eight (48) students of SHS 2 Home Economics 2 at Odorgonno Senior High School in Accra, Ghana. A post-test consisting o...

COMPARING THE EFFECTS OF ANALOGY-BASED AND ANIMATION BASED INSTRUCTIONAL APPROACHES ON THE COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID CONCEPTS

ABSTRACT The principal focus of the study was to investigate the comparative effect of the extent to which analogy-based and animation-based instructional approaches influence senior high school students’ cognitive achievement (academic performance and retention) in biological molecular concepts especially in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) structure and replication, transcription and translation concepts. Four research questions with two hypotheses guided the study and tested at 0.05 level of ...

CHEMISTRY TOPIC-DIFFICULTIES PERCEIVED BY SHS STUDENTS AND HOW THEY ARE ADDRESSED BY THEIR TEACHERS AND THE PRESCRIBED TEXTBOOKS

ABSTRACT This study investigated chemistry topic difficulty perceived by SHS students and how the available textual materials and teachers help in addressing the difficulties. Five research questions guided the study. The study employed the descriptive survey design. The population comprised all SHS 3 chemistry students in eight schools selected from five administrative districts in Western Region. The sample size was 280 SHS 3 chemistry students and sixteen teachers. It was established that...

An Investigation into Factors That Militate Against Teaching and Learning of Integrated Science at the Junior High School Level, A Survey of Ten (10) Selected Schools in the Juaboso District

ABSTRACT  The study was conducted to investigate the factors that affect the effective teaching and learning of integrated science at the Junior High School level in Juaboso district. The study stemmed from the Researcher’s involvement in teaching integrated science, conduct, supervision and marking of district mock examination in integrated science organized by Juaboso district education directorate. A total of 240 out of 987 students from 10 selected junior high schools in the distr...

THE STATUS AND QUALITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE TEACHING AND LEARNING IN THE SUNYANI MUNICIPALITY

ABSTRACT  The study investigated the status and quality of science teaching and learning in some selected Junior High Schools of the Sunyani Municipality. The research involved 10 randomly selected schools within the Sunyani Municipality. A total of 100 pupils were selected in addition to 20 Integrated Science teachers. The study was a descriptive survey. A self -constructed questionnaire (SCQ), structured observation checklists and interviews were the main instruments for the data coll...

USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS IN TUMU SENIOR HIGH TECHNICAL SCHOOL

ABSTRACT  The study sought to improve the achievements and attitude of students in qualitative analysis through the cooperative teaching and learning approach. The study used action research design. A total of 71 S H S science Students (participants) were selected from Tumu Senior High Technical School and Kanton Senior High School for the study. Data for the study were collected using achievement tests and the Treatment Verification Checklist. The Treatment Verification Checklist sought res...

ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE AND INTEREST OF FORM TWO STUDENTS OF CHEREPONI SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ON SELECT TOPICS IN BIOLOGY USING COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION (CAI)

ABSTRACT  The study is sought to improve the performance and interest of form two students’ of Chereponi senior high school in selected topics in biology using computer assisted instruction. The study was carried out in Chereponi in the northern region of Ghana. Action research design with mixed method approach was used in the study. A purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 198 students from the total population of form two biology students in the northern region....

PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS’ COMPETENCE, SELF-EFFICACY BELIEVES AND READINESS LEVELS IN ICT INTEGRATION IN TEACHING SCIENCE

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the levels of pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs, competence and readiness toward ICT integration in science teaching. Data was collected in two phases. The first phase consisted of a structured questionnaire, which was given to one hundred and seventy-two (172) pre-service science teachers at Wesley and Akrokerri Colleges of Education in Ashanti Region of Ghana to gather their opinions. The second phase involved structured face-t...

GUIDED DISCOVERYAND SELF LEARNING STRATEGIES: BIOLOGY INTERVENTION LESSONS IN A GHANAIAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL.

ABSTRACT This study used guided discovery and self learning strategies as intervention to improve academic performance of students in biology at Wenchi Senior High School in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. The study investigated whether the guided discovery and self learning approaches can provide opportunity to inculcate science process skills and to identify which science process skills are inculcated during science lessons.The study employed case study design using action research approa...

THE EFFECT OF COMPUTER SIMULATION AND CONCEPT MODEL ON SELECTED SHS STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF CELL CYCLE

ABSTRACT This study investigated the effect of Computer Simulation and concept model on selected Senior High School conceptual understanding of cell cycle. The target population was SHS biology students in the Central Region of Ghana. The accessible population was second year elective biology students in Mfantseman Municipality in the Central Region. The study employed quasi-experimental design and 70 second year elective biology students were purposively selected to participate in the stud...

USING MOLECULAR MODELS TO ENHANCE THE ABILITY OF STUDENTS IN DRAWING AND NAMING STRUCTURAL FORMULAE OF CYCLIC HYDROCARBONS

ABSTRACT This study sought to find out undergraduate first year chemistry students’ ability to draw and name the structural formula of cyclic hydrocarbons using the molecular models. The study adopted a case study design which used action research approach. A sample size of 103 respondents participated in the study. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the respondents. The instruments used for data collection were exercises, tests and questionnaires. This was supplemented with o...

THE IMPACT OF PEER INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN MECHANICS IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF GHAN

ABSTRACT  ABSTRACT In this study, two science classes from two senior high schools in the Central Region were selected and put into two groups (Control and Experimental). Students from experimental group were introduced to peer instruction and students from the control group were introduced to the same topics by the use of the traditional lecture method. Students in these two groups were made to answer standardised tests of Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and Mechanics Baseline Test (MBT) to...

Using Visuo-Spatial Models to Improve Students' Performance in Molecular and Hybridization Geometries

ABSTRACT The study determined the impact of using Visuo-Spatial Models (VSM) in teaching Molecular Geometry and Hybridization Geometry with associate Bond angles on College student’s performance at St. Joseph College of Education, Bechem. In the study, two cohorts labelled as experimental and control groups were used. The experimental group received instructions using the visuo-spatial approach of teaching. The control group on the other hand, was taught using the conventional approach of...

Impact of In-Service Training on Junior High School Science Teachers' Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Content Knowledge Competencies in Basic Electronics in Kassena Nankana Municipality

ABSTRACT Many students with good favourable attitudes and high interest in science soon see these qualities eroded by their experience of school science; some resulting from science teachers’ low level of content knowledge, poor methods of teaching and exhibition of low levels of self-efficacies. One topical area in science content that Junior High Schools (JHS) science teachers’ exhibit lack of interest and poor attitudes is in JHS basic electronics. This is because many of them did not...

USING PROBLEM-BASED TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH TO IMPROVE LABORATORY PRACTICAL SKILLS OF PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS IN E.P. COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, BIMBILLA

ABSTRACT This study sought to improve laboratory practical skills of pre-service science teachers at the Evangelical Presbyterian College of Education, Bimbilla to enable them teach science lessons through practical mode. Action research design was used in the study. Level 200 pre-service science teachers constituted the sample of 82 who were drawn from the elective science class. The instrument used to correct data for study were attitude scale, semi structure interview and observation sch...


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