Mechanical Engineering Research Papers/Topics

Effect Of Injector Nozzle Holes On Diesel Engine Four Stroke Performance

Abstract Diesel engine model simulation designed for four-stroke direct-injection diesel engine requires the use of advanced analysis to carry out of the direct-injection diesel engine model performance effect focuses on fuel nozzle multi holes geometries. The computational model simulation development was use the commercial computational fluid dynamics of GT-POWER 2016 software were specially development for internal combustion engines performance simulation. The research concentrated on th...

The Foundation And The Fundamental Pillar Of World Technological Civilization And Economic Development.

ABSTRCT Materials have been the milestones of progress. All civilizations have been categorized by the materials they used; The Stone Age, The Gold Age, The Silver Age, The Bronze Age, The Iron Age, etc. Some of these periods in history lasted centuries but in recent times both the rate of major materials breakthroughs and their improvements are increasing ever faster. Materials are constituents of the earth and the earth is materials. In Genesis 2:1, it reads: “In the beginning, God crea...

Inhibitive Effect Of Ferrous Gluconate On The Electrochemical Corrosion Of Aluminium Alloy In H2SO4 Solution

Abstract The Use Of Ferrous Gluconate As Corrosion Inhibitor On Aluminium Alloy In 0.5M H2SO4 Solution Was Studied Using Gravimetric And Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements. The Surface Morphology Of The Aluminium Alloy Was Studied After Exposure To 0.5 M H2SO4 Solution In The Presence And Absence Of Inhibitor Using High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy Equipped With Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (HRSEM – EDS). The Adsorption Behaviour Of The Inhibitor Was Investigated. T...

The Foundation And The Fundamental Pillar Of World Technological Civilization And Economic Development

ABSTRACT The Stone Age, The Gold Age, The Silver Age, The Bronze Age, The Iron Age, etc. Some of these periods in history lasted centuries but in recent times both the rate of major materials breakthroughs and their improvements are increasing ever faster. Materials are constituents of the earth and the earth is materials. In Genesis 2:1, it reads: “In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth”. So the earth was either created simultaneously with the heaven or it was c...

Effect Of Vortex In Kaplan Turbine-Using CFD A Case Study: Rosseries Power Plant

Abstract The objective of this research is focused on the vortex flow in Kaplan turbine runner - a tip vortex. CFD analysis was performed to predict the water flow inside the turbine for more diagnosing and investigation of the hydro power problem. On the basis of this analysis it is possible to estimate the existing and the intensity of vortex, danger of possible blade surface and runner chamber cavitations’ pitting and power losses. In the research, the ways how to predict vortex flow an...

CAD, Modeling And Simulation Of A Progreesive Die

ABSTRACT This research presented a new method for the mass production of a high quality, low cost, sheet metal products using a die, press and transferring mechanism. The research presented a definition of the tool (die), its design parts and the types which differ as per the products and operations concerned. The researcher selected the progressive die used for mass production, for more elaborated studies because it combines a number of die design and function in one frame. Al Madinah Al Mu...

An Evaluation Of The Potentials Of Natural Gas In The Economic Development Of Nigeria

ABSTRACT This study brought to the fore, a critical evaluation of the potentials of natural gas in the economic development of Nigeria. Natural gas option was considered the best alternative energy resource to other resources for optimizing income earning, indigent capacity building and the socio-economic development of an over populated Nigeria. Data and statistical reports from the various oil companies ere collaborated with the central bank economic report to determine the income generati...

An Investigation on Performance of a Horizontal Entrained Flow Gasifier

Abstract A novel study on biomass-air gasification using a horizontal entrained-flow gasifier has been conducted. The use of a horizontal entrained-flow gasifier reactor was employed to assess the effect of the gasifier reactor orientation on the gasification process. The gasification experiments were conducted at 800˚C and equivalence ratio of 0.23 while maintaining gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 8000 h−1 . Preparation and characterisation of wood powder were performed using classic...

Dynamic Modelling of a Vapour Compression Air Conditioner System

ABSTRACT Modelling is a very important tool for understanding complex problems. A model plays a fundamental role in the analysis, design and development of complex systems, especially when physical testing and experimentation are not feasible - or not possible at all. Modelling technology holds tremendous promise for reducing costs, improving quality, and shortening the time-to-market for manufactured goods. Unfortunately, this technology still remains largely underutilized by industries toda...

Development of Local Technology for a Small-Scale Biochar Production Processes from Agricultural Wastes

Abstract A charcoal fired reactor for small-scale production of biochar was successfully designed, fabricated and tested. The method of biochar production offered by this equipment was evaluated by comparing its output with a single barrel method of production. The results obtained during the test indicated that the efficiency of the equipment based on its output per kg of Cocoa pod husk was 79.9%. It has the capacity to produce 18.3 kg of Biochar from Cocoa Husk per day using lbag of local ...

Activated Carbon from Agricultural Waste: Process Description and Economic Analysis

Abstract: Adsorption refrigeration technology has been intensively investigated in many countries of the world because of its promising potential for competing with conventional vapour compression refrigeration, its relatively low operating cost and its environmental friendliness. The search for a good adsorbent for solar powered refrigeration technology has led to various attempts to manufacture activated carbon of high adsorptive property. In this study coconut shells plus 10% animal bones...

Stress Effects on Microstructure and Failure Morphology of Low Carbon Steel Sheet

Abstract This paper presents experimental and simulation study of the effects of stress on microstructure and failure morphology of low carbon steel under plane stress conditions. The study has revealed large extension of grains at the point of fracture and, stress and strain looped around the pearlitic faces of the microstructure matrix. The stress and strain distributions in the microstructure have shown that concentration of stress and strain on the pearlite were instrumental to oblique f...

Artificial Neural Network Predictive Modeling of Uncoated Carbide Tool Wear When Turning Nst 37.2 Steel

ABSTRACT  We report the development of a predictive model based on artificial neural network (ANN) for the estimation of flank and nose wear of uncoated carbide inserts during orthogonal turning of NST (Nigerian steel) 37.2. Turning experiments were conducted at different cutting conditions on a M300 Harrison lathe using Sandvic Coromant uncoated carbide inserts with ISO designations SNMA 120406 using full factorial design. Cutting speed (v), feed rate (f), depth of cut (d), spindle power (...

The Development of CAD Software for Manufacturing Fiat-face and Roller Cam Systems

Abstract Computers have made the greatest impact in the advancement and development of almost all aspect of human endeavour, particularly in the engineering field. In this research, effort is geared towads improving the universal design and final manufacturing of commercial cams in many automotive and other related companies around the world. A software package for the design and profile simulation of plate cams with a possible choice of two followers (Roller and Flat-Face) using eight standa...

A SURVEY ON THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND DEMAND IN A SCHOOL

ABSTRACT Efforts to reduce energy consuniption in domestic buildings and commercial area have been intensified recently in view ofthe limiting ofrhe growing demand for electricity and the efforts to reduce CO2 . Investigations into energy reduction strategies have been extensive with acrive and rigorous researches carried out successfully in many countries of the world. 4 walk-rhrough energy audit was conducted in the School to determine the peak energy demand of the entire School as well as...


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