CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statement of the research problem
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Significance of the study
1.5 Scope of the study
1.6 Delimitation and limitation of the study
1.7 Organization of the study
CHAPTER TWO
2.1 Literature review
2.2 Nature of planning
2.3 Steps is stages in planning
CHAPTER THREE
3.1 Research methodology
3.2 Historical background of the case study
3.3 Organizational structure of the case study
3.4 Functionality of planning
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 The concepts of planning
4.2 Planning procedures
4.3 The techniques of planning
4.4 The problems of planning techniques
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Planning is regarded as the most important function of management in every establishment e.g. public or private organization. Therefore, among other management function, it is simply the first. The essence of planning by any organization is to use the past present to forecast the future. Therefore planning and forecasting are synonymous. This bring the idea of planning and management. From the foregoing. It must be noted that the local government area need much of this planning under a political dispensation because they are closer to the people and they are responsible directly to the people or electorates who elects them.
ZAKARIYAU, I (2021). Planning as a Management Function (A Case Study of Ilorin East Local Government). Afribary. Retrieved from https://afribary.com/works/planning-as-a-management-function-a-case-study-of-ilorin-east-local-government
ZAKARIYAU, IBRAHIM "Planning as a Management Function (A Case Study of Ilorin East Local Government)" Afribary. Afribary, 18 Dec. 2021, https://afribary.com/works/planning-as-a-management-function-a-case-study-of-ilorin-east-local-government. Accessed 13 Jul. 2025.
ZAKARIYAU, IBRAHIM . "Planning as a Management Function (A Case Study of Ilorin East Local Government)". Afribary, Afribary, 18 Dec. 2021. Web. 13 Jul. 2025. < https://afribary.com/works/planning-as-a-management-function-a-case-study-of-ilorin-east-local-government >.
ZAKARIYAU, IBRAHIM . "Planning as a Management Function (A Case Study of Ilorin East Local Government)" Afribary (2021). Accessed July 13, 2025. https://afribary.com/works/planning-as-a-management-function-a-case-study-of-ilorin-east-local-government