The Role of Informal Operators in Solid Waste Management in Ghana: The Experience of Ashaiman Municipality

Abstract 

This study investigated the role of informal solid waste collection in the Ashaiman Municipality and its challenges. The study comes at the back of the increasing use of informal waste collection as a common means for disposing off waste for the urban poor and yet appears untapped by the authorities. Using primarily qualitative research methods, the case study strategy was deployed, with interviews as the main tools for collecting data. The primary data was augmented with secondary data drawn from Municipal Assembly documents, books, reports and other scholarly publications. The study found that, the informal waste collection systems have become predominant in the Municipality. For most people, they serve as a useful alternative to augment waste collection by formal companies. In spite of their prevalence however, authorities have not integrated these collectors into their Solid Waste Management (SWM) architecture. Others challenges are stigma from the community and lack of resources both financial and technical. To help improve the effectiveness of informal waste collection activities, it is recommended that city managers recognize and integrate informal solid waste collectors into their SWM architecture. This will not only help them acquire capital to procure the necessary tools and equipment, but also improve their image in the eyes of the community. The proper integration of the sector into the existing solid waste management policies can lead to sustainable management practices and possibly help alleviate poverty.