Nigeria, which yearns to catch up.lather nations in the race towards socio-economic and industrial development after almost a century of backwardness under British rule. However an effective civil service had eluded us as a result of the imperfections inherent in the nations socio-economic and political systems. Since independence there have been a growing dissatisfaction with civil service, if' there is doubt that Government policies once ronnulated will not he effectively and efficiently implementccJ , definitc.:ly there will he need for a change of the system. Const.:qucntly President Bahangida in order lo turn the public service for enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in the civil administrations of the country introduced the 1988 civil service reform . ..
SHIRA, U (2021). TIIE IMPACTS OF 1988 CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ON NIGERIAN CIVIL SERVICE. Afribary. Retrieved from https://afribary.com/works/tiie-impacts-of-1988-civil-service-reform-on-nigerian-civil-service
SHIRA, UMARU "TIIE IMPACTS OF 1988 CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ON NIGERIAN CIVIL SERVICE" Afribary. Afribary, 06 Apr. 2021, https://afribary.com/works/tiie-impacts-of-1988-civil-service-reform-on-nigerian-civil-service. Accessed 09 May. 2025.
SHIRA, UMARU . "TIIE IMPACTS OF 1988 CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ON NIGERIAN CIVIL SERVICE". Afribary, Afribary, 06 Apr. 2021. Web. 09 May. 2025. < https://afribary.com/works/tiie-impacts-of-1988-civil-service-reform-on-nigerian-civil-service >.
SHIRA, UMARU . "TIIE IMPACTS OF 1988 CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ON NIGERIAN CIVIL SERVICE" Afribary (2021). Accessed May 09, 2025. https://afribary.com/works/tiie-impacts-of-1988-civil-service-reform-on-nigerian-civil-service