TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i
Approval Page -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ii
Dedication ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iii
Acknowledgement ------------------------------------------------------------------------------iv
Table of Contents --------------------------------------------------------------------------------vi
List of Tables-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------viii
List of Figures -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------x
Abbreviations ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------xi
Abstract -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------xiv
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION -----------------------------------------------------1
1.1 Background of the Study ------------------------------------------------------------------1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ------------------------------------------------------------------6
1.3 Objectives of the Study --------------------------------------------------------------------10
1.4 Significance of the Study ------------------------------------------------------------------10
1.5 Literature Review --------------------------------------------------------------------------12
1.6 Theoretical Framework --------------------------------------------------------------------24
1.7 Hypotheses -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------32
1.8 Method of Data Collection ----------------------------------------------------------------32
1.9 Method of Data Analysis ------------------------------------------------------------------35
CHAPTER TWO: PRIVATIZATION OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES AND
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION IN NIGERIA ---------------------------------------36
2.1 The Privatization of Public Enterprises as a condition to assess the
World Bank Loan ----------------------------------------------------------------------36
2.2 Historical Background of Privatization of Public Enterprises ------------------------43
2.3 The Privatization of Public Enterprises in Nigeria 1999 – 2012 ---------------------47
2.4 The Privatization of Public Enterprises and Contradictions of
Poverty Reduction --------------------------------------------------------------------62
2.5 The Privatization of Public Enterprises and Employment Generation in
Nigeria 1999 – 2012 ------------------------------------------------------------------72
vii
CHAPTER THREE: GOVERNMENT FUNDING OF SOCIAL WELFARE
AND PRIMARY HEALTTH CARE DELIVERY IN NIGERIA -------------83
3.1 Reduction in Government Expenditure as a Condition to assess the
World Bank Loan ----------------------------------------------------------------------83
3.2 Government Expenditure on Social Welfare in Nigeria, 1999 – 2012 -------------- 85
3.3 Primary Health Care Delivery ------------------------------------------------------------92
3.4 Current Status and Gaps in Primary Health Care Services in Nigeria --------------97
3.5 Reduction in Government Expenditure on Social Welfare and Primary Health
Care Delivery --------------------------------------------------------------------------------103
CHAPTER FOUR: WORLD BANK DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
AND HUMAN CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA ----------------112
4.1 World Bank and Developing Economies ------------------------------------------------112
4.2 World Bank Development Assistance to Nigeria --------------------------------------114
4.3 Overview of Nigeria’s Human Capacity Development between
1999 and 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------122
4.4 World Bank Development Assistance Packages between 1999 and 2012 ---------130
4.5 Impact of World Bank Development Assistance on Human Capacity
Development in Nigeria ---------------------------------------------------------132
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS ------------------------------------------------------------138
5.1 Summary -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------138
5.2 Conclusion -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------141
5.3 Recommendations --------------------------------------------------------------------------144
BIBLIOGRAPHY -----------------------------------------------------------------------------145
C., C (2022). World Bank Loan Conditionalities and Politics of Poverty Reduction in Africa: The Nigerian Experience, 1999 - 2012. Afribary. Retrieved from https://afribary.com/works/world-bank-loan-conditionalities-and-politics-of-poverty-reduction-in-africa-the-nigerian-experience-1999-2012
C., CASMIR "World Bank Loan Conditionalities and Politics of Poverty Reduction in Africa: The Nigerian Experience, 1999 - 2012" Afribary. Afribary, 13 Oct. 2022, https://afribary.com/works/world-bank-loan-conditionalities-and-politics-of-poverty-reduction-in-africa-the-nigerian-experience-1999-2012. Accessed 10 Dec. 2024.
C., CASMIR . "World Bank Loan Conditionalities and Politics of Poverty Reduction in Africa: The Nigerian Experience, 1999 - 2012". Afribary, Afribary, 13 Oct. 2022. Web. 10 Dec. 2024. < https://afribary.com/works/world-bank-loan-conditionalities-and-politics-of-poverty-reduction-in-africa-the-nigerian-experience-1999-2012 >.
C., CASMIR . "World Bank Loan Conditionalities and Politics of Poverty Reduction in Africa: The Nigerian Experience, 1999 - 2012" Afribary (2022). Accessed December 10, 2024. https://afribary.com/works/world-bank-loan-conditionalities-and-politics-of-poverty-reduction-in-africa-the-nigerian-experience-1999-2012