The 2D:4D ratio is the putative marker of prenatal hormone exposure and has been suggested as a correlate of adult circulating testosterone and estrogen. The study aimed to determine whether sexual dimorphism in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) can be partly explained by the 2D:4D ratio or adult circulating testosterone or estrogen. The study was cross-sectional from June to December 2021 at the University for Development Studies. The study involved 206 healthy adults (Female = 93, Male = 113) between 18 and 30 years. The 2D:4D ratio was measured using computer-assisted analysis. Venous blood samples were collected and analyzed for testosterone, estradiol and creatinine using the ELISA technique and routine biochemical analysis. The adjusted eGFR was calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKDEPI) creatinine equation (2021). The eGFR and the testosterone-to-estradiol ratio (TT:E2) were significantly higher in males than in females (p
Zogli, K , Osumanu, H , Obeng, L , Acheampong, T , Dagungong, C , Bayor, E & Amidu, N (2023). Does sex interact with the 2D:4D ratio or adult circulating hormones on the estimated glomerular filtration rate? A cross-sectional study in Ghana. Afribary. Retrieved from https://afribary.com/works/does-sex-interact-with-the-2d-4d-ratio-or-adult-circulating-hormones-on-the-estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-a-cross-sectional-study-in-ghana
Zogli, Kervin et. al. "Does sex interact with the 2D:4D ratio or adult circulating hormones on the estimated glomerular filtration rate? A cross-sectional study in Ghana" Afribary. Afribary, 20 Aug. 2023, https://afribary.com/works/does-sex-interact-with-the-2d-4d-ratio-or-adult-circulating-hormones-on-the-estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-a-cross-sectional-study-in-ghana. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.
Zogli, Kervin, Hisham Osumanu , Lawrence Obeng , Tuah Acheampong , Clement Dagungong , Elizabeth Bayor and Nafiu Amidu . "Does sex interact with the 2D:4D ratio or adult circulating hormones on the estimated glomerular filtration rate? A cross-sectional study in Ghana". Afribary, Afribary, 20 Aug. 2023. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. < https://afribary.com/works/does-sex-interact-with-the-2d-4d-ratio-or-adult-circulating-hormones-on-the-estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-a-cross-sectional-study-in-ghana >.
Zogli, Kervin , Osumanu, Hisham , Obeng, Lawrence , Acheampong, Tuah , Dagungong, Clement , Bayor, Elizabeth and Amidu, Nafiu . "Does sex interact with the 2D:4D ratio or adult circulating hormones on the estimated glomerular filtration rate? A cross-sectional study in Ghana" Afribary (2023). Accessed April 27, 2024. https://afribary.com/works/does-sex-interact-with-the-2d-4d-ratio-or-adult-circulating-hormones-on-the-estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-a-cross-sectional-study-in-ghana