Animal Breeding And Genetics Research Papers/Topics

Estimation of Genetic and Non-Genetic Parameters for Reproduction and Production Traits of Holstein Friesian Dairy Herd at ELFORA Cheffa Dairy Farm, Oromia Zone of Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Abstract: The study was conducted at Cheffa dairy farm with the objective of estimating the effects of genetic and non-genetic factors on Age at First Service (AFS), Age at First Calving (AFC), Calving Interval (CI), Days Open (DO), Number of Service per Conception (NSC), Lactation Length (LL) and adjusted 305 days milk yield (305-dMY). A total of 2343 records were collected from 123 cows and 13 sires' progenies having greater than 93.75 % HF blood levels through the period from 1996 to 2014...

Phenotypic Characterization and Traditional Camel (Camelus dromedaries) Selection and Breeding Practices in Pastoral Communities of Jarar and Korahey Zones, Ethiopian-Somali Regional State

Abstract: This study was carried out in Jarar and Korahey zones of Ethiopian Somali Region with the objectives to phenotypically characterize indigenous camel population in the area, identify the camel traditional breeding strategies, objectives and their challenges. Field study and data collection were done through questionnaires, focus group discussions, observations and linear body measurements taken from sample camels in the study areas. A total of 360 household head camel owners and 420...

Characterization of Chicken Production System and On farm Performance Evaluation of Exotic Chickens In Two Districts of Central Tigray, Ethiopia

Abstract: The study was conducted in Tahtay Michew and Mereb Leke districts, Central Tigray, Ethiopia; from January 2016 to January 2018 with the objective to evaluate production and reproduction performance of the three exotic chicken breeds under farmer condition and to characterize the production system of chicken in the two study districts. Field study and data collections were carried out through a structured questionnaire, and data collection from different sources. A total of 80 house...

On Farm Phenotypic Characterization, Breeding, Husbandry and Fattening Practices of Harar Cattle in Hararghe Highland

Abstract: The study was conducted in four districts (Jarso and Goro Gutu) from eastern Hararghe and (Tullo and Oda Bultum) from western Hararghe zone of Oromia Regional Sate, Ethiopia, with the objectives of phenotypically characterization and to identify and characterize Harar cattle breeding, husbandry and fattening practice in the study area. Data collection were carried out through field observations, semi-structured questionnaire, focus group discussions, discussion with key informants ...

CHARACTERIZATION OF CHICKEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND ON-FARM EVALUATION OF INTRODUCED EXOTIC CHICKEN BREEDS IN GONDAR ZURIA AND KALU DISTRICTS OF AMHARA REGION, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: A study was conducted in two selected districts of North Gondar (Gondar Zuria) and south Wollo (Kalu) zones of Amhara Regional state, Ethiopia with an aim of describing chicken production system and evaluate the growth, production, reproduction, and adaptability performance of introduced chicken breeds. A total of 120 households having indigenous chicken were selected for the survey work based on systematic random sampling method. Hundred eighty-four households which consent to par...

On Farm Phenotypic Characterization, Husbandry and Breeding Practices of Indigenous Goat Population in Abaya and Yirgachefe Districts, Ethiopia

Abstract: A study was conducted at Abaya and Yirgachefee districts to characterize indigenous goat type phenotypically, identify breeding practices and production constraints and describe husbandry practices of the community. Data were collected through structured and semistructured questionnaire, focused group discussion and field measurements. Totally 540 goats were used for metric and morphometric measurement and 180 households for survey work. Data collected through questionnaires were s...

EVALUATION OF GROWTH AND AGE AT FIRST LAY OF FAYOUMI AND WHITE LEGHORN F1 CHICKENS AND THEIR RECIPROCAL CROSSBREDS

Abstract: The study was evaluated comparative growth and age at first lay for Fayoumi and White Leghorn and their F1 crosses from day old to age at first egg. For this, a total of 176 chickens from each genotype as foundation stocks were randomly selected and naturally crossbred to obtain pure Fayoumi, White leghorn and their crosses. A total of 1000 eggs collected and incubated on the 7th day of post oviposition. Among hatched, a total of 150 chicks selected from each genotype for subsequen...

On Farm Phenotypic Characterization of Indigenous Goat and Their Breeding and Husbandry Practices In Tach Gayint and Ebinat Districts of South Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Abstract: The study was conducted to phenotypically characterize and assess husbandry and breeding practices of indigenous goat population in Tach Gayint and Ebinat districts of South Gondar Zone. The study was performed based on household survey, focus group discussion field observation and field measurements. For household survey, 144 households (72 from each district) were involved and 300 (≥3PPI) matured goats (female 200, male 100) were sampled for quantitative trait measurement. Wher...

PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF INDIGENOUS GOAT TYPE, BREEDING AND HUSBANDRY PRACTICES IN ODO SHAKISO AND ADOLA DISTRICTS

Abstract: phenotypically characterize indigenous goat type and to identify breeding and husbandry practices. Data were collected through questionnaire, focus group discussion and field measurements. A total of 544 goats (163 adult males and 381 adult females) were used for measurement and 136 households were interviewed. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Chi–square test was employed for categorical data and Index was calculated to provide ranking. Multiple correspondence analys...

On-Farm Performance Evaluation of Exotic Chicken Strains and Improved Horro and Characterization of Chicken Production System in Darolebu and Haramaya Districts, Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia

Abstract: The study was conducted in Darolebu and Haramaya districts of eastern Oromia with the objective of characterising chicken production system and evaluating production performances of Sasso x RIR, Koekoek and improved Horro chickens under village production system for 44 weeks. For the characterization of the chicken production system data were collected from 118 households through semi-structured and structured questionnaires while 144 households were included for on-farm performanc...

EVALUATION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE AND ARTIFICAL INSEMINATION SERVICE EFFICIENCY OF DAIRY CATTLE IN EASTERN ZONE OF TIGRAY, NORTH ETHIOPIA

Abstract: The study was carried out to evaluate the reproductive and artificial insemination service efficiency of dairy cows under smallholder farmers’ management in Eastern zone of Tigray, Northern, Ethiopia. The study involved survey to assess dairy cattle management practices, retrospective study to evaluate the efficiency of AI service, and field monitoring to confirm the retrospective study. A total of 128 households (64 AI beneficiary and 64 AI non-beneficiary households) were selec...

Evaluation of Community-Based Woyto-Guji (Konso) Goat Breeding Programs in Konso Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Abstract: The study was conducted in the Konso Zone of southern Ethiopia to Evaluate the Community Based Breeding Program (CBBP) on Woyto-Guji (Konso) goat breed. A total of 1984 birth weight (BW), 1663 three-month weight (3MW), 1411 six-month weight (6MW), 1133 nine month weight (9MW), and 987 twelve-month weight (12MW) records were used for the analysis of non-genetic and genetic factors affecting growth traits. The least-square means analysis was performed using the general linear model p...

GENETIC AND NON-GENETIC EFFECTS ON PRODUCTION AND REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF JERSEY CATTLE BREED AT WOLAITA SODO DAIRY FARM, SOUTH ETHIO

Abstract: This study was carried out to estimate genetic parameters and to evaluate non-genetic ef ects on milk production and reproductive performance of Jersey cattle via an animal model by using variance component estimation VCE-6 version 6.0.2 & PEST 4.2.5 and SAS software (2016) version 9.4 the GLM procedure. The data was obtained from a state farm, located in South Ethiopia, Woliata Sodo, Ethiopia. The least-square mean value of production traits such as Daily Milk Yield (DMY) and Lact...

ASSESSMENT OF BREEDING PRACTICES AND EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION AFTER ESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION IN DAIRY CATTLE IN LEMO AND MISHA DISTRICTS, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: This study was conducted to assess the breeding practices and to evaluate AI efficiency after estrus synchronization in dairy cattle in Lemo and Misha districts. The study was conducted at two agro-ecological zones Misha (highland) and Lemo (mid-altitude). Data were collected using semi structured questionnaire and focus group discussion. A total of 120 respondents were randomly selected from the two districts (60 from each) and 6 kebeles (3 kebeles each and 20 household from each ...

Phenotypic Characterization, Breeding and Husbandry Practices for Begait Sheep in Tigrai, Ethiopia

Abstract: Questionnaire survey from 144 households and physical measurements from 510 animals were done to characterize production system and phenotype of the Begait sheep breed in two districts of Tigrai regional state. Reconnaissance tour, focus group discussion, semistructured interview, field observation, secondary data and linear body measurements were used to generate the dataset and analyzed using SPSS V20 and SAS V9.1 for the survey and linear body measurements respectively. The stud...


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