Crop Science Research Papers/Topics

RESPONSE OF HEAD CABBAGE (Brassica oleracea L.) TO DIFFERENT RATES OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER AND FARMYARD MANURE AT BORE, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) is a member of the cole crops, and it is an important fresh and processing vegetable crop in most of the countries of the world. However, yield of the crop is often constrained by low and imbalanced nutrient supply in the country at large and in Gudji Zone in particular. Therefore, this study was conducted at the Bore Agricultural Research Center (BoARC) during the period from July 1, 2014 to December 2, 2014 main cropping season to assess the effects...

EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER RATES ON YIELD COMPONENTS AND YIELD OF FABA BEAN (Vicia faba L.) ON NITISOLS AT WOLAITA SODO, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Poor soil fertility, lack of indigenous soil populations of rhizobia strains and lack of adequate information on the use of Rhizobium inoculants and phosphorus fertilizer are the major production constraints that limit the potential yield of faba bean. Thus, field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of Rhizobium inoculation and phosphorus fertilizer rates on yield components and yield of faba bean; and to estimate the economically feasible combination of inoculants and ph...

EFFECTS OF SEED AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER RATES ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF TEF [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.)Trotter] IN HIDEBU ABOTE DISTRICT, CENTRAL ETHIOPIA

Abstract: A field experiment was conducted during the 2016 cropping season on Weilu Mojo FTC in Hidebu Abote District, central Ethiopia. The objectives of the study were to determine the effects of N and seeding rates on yield and yield components of tef, to identify the most appropriate seeding and N rates and to determine the economic benefits of each treatment. A 4 x 4 factorial combinations of nitrogen (42, 65, 88 and 111 kg ha-1) and seeding rates (2.5, 5, 7.5 and 25, (farmers’ practi...

EFFECTS OF INTER ROW SPACING AND VARIETIES ON GROWTH YIELD COMPONENTS AND YIELD OF COMMON BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) IN NEDJO DISTRICT, WESTERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Common bean is becoming an important pulse crop in Ethiopia due to its use as sources of food security and generated income. However, crop management practice that combine high yielding varieties with inter row spacing are lacking at Nejo. Thus, a field experiment was conducted to assess effect of inter row spacing and varieties on yield components and yield of common bean.It was conducted during 2018 cropping season at Nejo, western Ethiopia. Treatments consisted of factorial comb...

EFFECTS OF VARIETIES AND INTRA-ROW SPACING ON GROWTH, YIELD COMPONENTS AND GREEN COB YIELD OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) UNDER SUPPLEMENTARY IRRIGATION AT GULISO, WESTERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Determination of optimum plant population and the use of improved varieties in combination with appropriate agronomic practices are important components of maize production package for maximizing productivity. In connection with this, information is lacking on optimum plant population under supplementary irrigation condition during the off-season in Guliso District. Therefore this study was conducted during December 2017 to May 2018 under supplementary irrigation at Gulliso distric...

EFFECTS OF APPLICATION OF FARMYARD MANURE AND INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS ON TUBEROUS ROOT YIELD AND YIELD RELATED TRAITS OF SWEET POTATO [Ipomoea batatas (L) LAM] AT ASSOSA, WESTERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Sweet potato is one the most important root crops produced in western Ethiopia. However, the yield is far below its genetic potential. Lack of recommendation on appropriate rates of fertilizers is one of the problems limiting yield. A study was conducted to determine the effect of application of farm yard manure and inorganic phosphorus on tuberous root yield and yield related traits of sweet potato at Assosa from July to December 2016. The treatment consisted of four levels of far...

EFFECT OF NITROGEN-PHOSPHORUS-SULFUR- BLENDED FERTILIZER AND RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION ON YIELD COMPONENTS AND YIELD OF COMMON BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) VARIETIES AT BOLOSSO BOMBE DISTRICT

Abstract: Low available phosphorus, total nitrogen, lack of adequate information on the use of Rhizobium inoculants and nitrogen-phosphorus-sulphure blended fertlizer are the major yield limiting factors for common bean production in the study area. Thus, the experiment was conducted at Bolosso Bombe District in 2016 (July-October), to evaluate the effect of Blended NPS fertilizer rates and Rhizobium inoculation on the yield components and yield of common bean varieties; and to identify econ...

EFFECT OF SEED RATE AND MINERAL NP FERTILIZERS ON YIELD COMPONENTS, YIELD, AND SEED OIL CONTENT OF BLACK CUMIN (Nigella sativa L.) IN GORO DISTRICT, SOUTH EASTERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Black cumin is a seed spice cultivated in Ethiopia for a long period of time. It is also cultivated in Goro district of Bale Zone by small land holder farmers. However, expected benefit of this crop is not being obtained by farmers since they are using in-appropriate agronomic practices such as inappropriate seed rate without any fertilizer application. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted in Goro district, south Eastern Ethiopia. The objective of the experiment was to deter...

MODELING GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD OF CHICKPEA AND ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT AND MANAGEMENT OPTIONS IN NORTHEASTERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Chickpea is one of the important cool season food legumes in northeastern Ethiopia but its productivity is adversely affected by various abiotic and biotic constraints among which climate variability is the major one. Research on impact of climate change and adaptation strategies for chickpea are very in the study region. Crop productivity must be increased to meet the rapidly growing food demands. New agricultural research system is needed to provide sufficient information. The pr...

EFFECTS OF BLENDED NPS AND NITROGEN FERTILIZERS RATES ON YIELD COMPONENTS AND YIELD OF TEF [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] AT ADOLA DISTRICT, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Tef is a highly valued crop in the national diet of Ethiopians and the major crops grown in Adola District, Guji Zone, Oromia Region. However, its productivity is low due to declining soil fertility as result of intensive soil erosion and long history of cultivation. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out on sub site of Bore Agricultural Research Center in Adola District during the 2018 main cropping season to assess the effect of blended NPS and N fertilizers rates on yield...

EFFECTS OF INTERCROPPING MAIZE (Zea mays L.) AND SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) MERRIL) AND BLENDED NPS FERTILIZER RATE ON YIELD AND YIELD RELATED TRAITS OF THE COMPONENT CROPS AT BAKO DISTRICT, W

Abstract: The field experiment was carried out at Bako Agricultural Research Center, during 2017 with the objectives of evaluating the effect of maize-soybean intercropping and blended NPS on yields and yield traits of the component crops. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with three replication in factorial combination of three soybean planting densities (25% (125, 000), 50% (250,000) and 75% (375,000)) and four fertilizer rate (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1). Maize (BH 546), and Soybean (Di...

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SUPPLEMENTARY IRRIGATION ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENT OF MAIZE (zea mays L) AT TEPPI, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Maize (zea mays L) is one of the most important cereal crops grown in Ethiopia. Field experiment was undertaken on clay loam soil at Teppi national spice research center, Ethiopia during 2013/2014 cropping season with the objectives of investigating the effect of supplementary irrigation on yield and yield component of maize for achieving maximum crop yield in rain fed agriculture during belge season. The experiment was laid out in RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) with three...

IMPROVING THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF FORAGES PRODUCED FROM INTERCOPPING OF FABA BEAN (VICIA FABA L.) WITH FORAGE OATS IN LEMO DISTRICT, HADIYA ZONE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Faba bean (Vicia faba L.), also called ‘broad bean or horse bean’ is an annual crop, which mainly grows in the highlands of Ethiopia for human consumption. The objective of this study was to improve the quantity and quality of forages produced from intercropping of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) with forage oats (Avena sativa L.) on forage biomass, straw, grain yields, and straw quality. Farmers have an experience of not weeding faba bean plots to get more weed biomass. The field tr...

EFFECT OF FORAGE LEGUMES INTERCROPPED WITH MAIZE AT DIFFERENTPOPULATION ON YIELD AND YIELD RELATED TRAITS OF THE COMPONET CROPS AND ON SYSTEM PRODUCTIVITY AT DILLA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Production of animal feed as a sole crop is almost impossible in most part of Ethiopia, particularly in the study area due to land shortage. Realizing the potential of intercropping to address this problem, a field experiment was conducted during 2016 crop season at Dilla, Southern Ethiopia; to identify the compatible forage legume for intercropping with maize, to determine appropriate plant population that cope up with maize intercropping and to evaluate the effect of intercroppin...

Management options for Rice Stem borers in irrigated low land rice ecosystems in Tanzania

Abstract: Studies were carried out to establish the role and significance of rice stem borers as pests of rice crop in irrigated low land rice ecosystems in Tanzania; and to evaluate the effectiveness of some management options against the pest. A survey by means of structured questionnaire was init ially used to assess the farmer’s perception on rice stem borers and their management practices in three wards of Kilombero district in Morogoro Region, namely, Mkula, Sanje and Signali. This w...


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