Applied Botany Research Papers/Topics

PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF LEAF AND FRUIT EXTRACTS OF SMALL FLOWERED MALLOW (Malva parviflora L.)

Abstract: Malva genus (mallow) is widespread in tropical and temperate region belongs to the family Malvaceae. Malva parviflora L. is used as a food and also widely used in traditional and modern medicine for so many treatments. The aim of the present study was to investigate phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of small flowered mallow (Malva parviflora). Qualitative Phytochemical screening indicated the methanolic leaf extract indicated the presence of te rpenoids, flavonoids...

ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS OF TULO WOREDA, WEST HARARGE ZONE, OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Ethnobotanical studies are useful in documenting, analyzing and communicating knowledge and interaction between biodiversity and human society. The objective of this study was to conduct ethnobotanical study and document medicinal plants and indigenous knowledge in Tulo district. Ethnobotanical data was collected from December 2019 to January 2020 using semi-structured interview, focus group discussion and direct field observation with 80 randomly selected non traditional healers a...

ETHNO-BOTANICAL STUDY OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY LOCAL PEOPLE IN THREE SELECTED DISTRICTS OF HARARI NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Ethnobotanical study was conducted inselected six kebeles of three districts (Sofi, Direteyara & Erer ) of harari regional state, Ethiopia with the objective of identifying and documenting the medicinal plants used by indigenous people to treat both human and livestock ailments. Ethnobotanical data were collected from December 1-30, 2019 byusing semi structured interviews, focus group discussion & filed observation and structured questioners from traditional medicinal practitioners...

ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN CHIRO WOREDA, WEST HARARGHE ZONE OF OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Indigenous peoples have developed their own locality specific knowledge on plant use, management and conservation. The ethnobotanical study is important as it involves local communities in the conservation of biodiversity. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to undertake ethnobotanical investigation on medicinal plants, document indigenous knowledge on utilization, conservation and management systems used by the communities of Chiro District/ Harerghe Zone, Ethiopia. The study ...

ETHNOBOTANICAL MEDICINAL PLANTS USED TO TREAT HUMAN AILMENTS BY LOCAL COMMUNITY IN BEDENO WOREDA, EAST HARARGHE, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: This study was to investigate medicinal plants used to treat Human Ailments by local community in Bedeno woreda,East Hararghe,Oromia,Ethiopia,The study was conducted in Bedeno Woreda, East Hararghe Zone of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. The data were collected from traditional medicine practitioners using group discussions, semi-structured interviews, and field observations and analyzed using informant consensus factor, preference Ranking and fidelity level. A total of 30 medicin...

ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DIRE DISTRICT, BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: There is a potential of medicinal and wild edible plants (WEP) species lore in the Dire district of Borana Zone, which was unexplored for scientific investigation, conservation and sustainable utilization. Therefore, this ethnobotanical study was conducted to explore these potential biodiversity resources in the study area. A total of 136 respondents were selected to collect ethnobotanical data on medicinal and WEP species from four sampled Kebele’s locally called Areda (the smal...

ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN SHIRKA WOREDA, EAST ARSI ZONE, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: An ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants was conducted in Shirka woreda to document the indigenous plant-based traditional medical knowledge of the people of Shirka, Eastern Arsi zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. The main objective of this study was to identify traditional medicinal plant species, recognize human and livestock ailments that can be treated by traditional medicinal plants. A total of 384 informants were selected to collect ethno botanical information from...

Ethnobotanical Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants in DigelunaTijo District, Arsi Zone Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Abstract: Ethiopia has rich flora with different plant species having use in health care system based on local indigenous knowledge. However, documented ethnobotanical information was lacking in DigelunaTijo district. Hence, the aim of this study was to identify and document the use and conservation status of medicinal plants in Digeluna Tijo district. Ethnobotanical information on plants of local medicine was gathered through group discussion, semi structure interviews involving 129 informa...

STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND DIVERSITY OF PLANT SPECIES IN HOMEGARDENS AND EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION TO HOUSEHOLDS, IN BULEN WOREDA, BENISHANGUL GUMUZ REGION, NORTH-WEST ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Homegarden agroforestry system mostly constitutes complex multi-strata than other agroforestry systems. The aim of this study was to assess the structure, composition and diversity of plant species growing in homegarden agroforestry system and to evaluate the economic contributions of homegardens to households in Bulen district, North-West Ethiopia. The study was conducted in five kebeles of the Woreda, which were randomly selected. Systematic random sampling procedure was employed...

An Assessment of the Rainfall and Temperature Variations in Parts of Northern Nigeria

Abstract The aim of the study is the assessment of rainfall and temperature variations in parts of Northern Nigeria. To achieve the aim, the study set out the following objectives (i) to determine variations in rainfall characteristics in terms of number of rain days, extreme rainfall amounts, variability and ranges; (ii) to determine variations in maximum, minimum and mean temperature patterns and using the time series to determine any trend in the change, (upward or downward) (iii) to pred...

Composition and Floral Resources of Bees and Butterflies in Kaya Muhaka Forest and Surrounding Farmlands, Kwale County, Kenya

ABSTRACT The current global pollination crisis and the importance of insects in pollination service that maintains the native plant populations, agricultural enterprise, ecosystem resilience and food security do motivate the concern to conserve insect pollinators. Kaya forests are rich in biodiversity and endemism; they are potential sites for conservation of these pollinators in the coastal region of Kenya. However, they are threatened by illegal deforestation, charcoal burning, settlement ...