Population Growth And Unemployment In Tanzania: (2002 — 2012)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DECLARATION

APPROVAL ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS iv

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study 1

1.2 Statement of the Problem 2

1.3 Purpose of the Study 3

1,4 Research Objectives 3

1.4.1 General Objective 3

1.4.2 Specific Objectives 3

1 .5 Research Questions 3

1.6 Hypothesis of the Study 4

1.7 Scope of the Study 4

1.7.1 Geographical Scope 4

1.7.2 Content Scope 4

1.7.3 Time Scope 4

1.7.4 Theoretical Scope 4

1.8 Significance of the Study 5

1~ ~9 Definition of operational terms 5

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 7

2.0 Introduction 7

2.1 Population Growth 7

2.2 Years for world population to double 9

2.3 Unemployment 12

2.4 Theoretical Perspectives 19

2.5 Related studies 20

CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY .25

3.0 Research Design 25

3.1 Research Population 25

3.2 Sample Size 25

3.3 Sampling Procedure 26

3.4 Research Instruments 26

3.5 Validity and Reliability of the Instruments 26

3.6 Data Gathering Procedures 27

3.7 Data Analysis 27

3.8 Ethical Considerations 28

3.9 Limitations of the Study 29

CHAPTER FOUR: PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF

RESULTS 30

4.0 Introduction 30

4.1 Level of population growth 31

4.2 Level of unemployment 32

4.3 Relationship between population growth and unemployment in Tanzania 34

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 36

5.1 Findings 36

5.2 Conclusions 37

5.3 Recommendations 37

5.4 Areas for further research 38

REFERENCES 39

APPENDIX IA: FACE SHEET 41

APPENDIX IB: QUESTIONNAIRE 42

APPENDIX V: BUDGET PROPOSAL 44

APPENDIX VI: TIME FRAME 45

Map 1: Average Annual Population Growth Rate by Region, 2002 — 2012 Censuses 46