School Environment and Dropout Rate of Students in Secondary Schools in Kiambu East District, Kenya

ABSTRACT 

The study set out to investigate the effect of school environment on dropout rate of students in selected secondary schools of Kiambu East District, Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to investigate the level of class size and levels of student drop out and finally the relationship between school environment and academic dropout of students in Kiambu East District. The study used a descriptive correlative survey research design. The methods of data collection was questionnaires. The findings revealed that school environment affects the dropout of students. Class size also has a significant effect on dropout of students.. The study recommended that School facilities should be provided in schools so that children understand what they are taught. More teachers should be trained to cater for the growing number of students due to free secondary education scheme. The school environment should be made conducive for the students for example a clean environment should be emphasized and security provided. Parents should be sensitized on the importance of participating in their children’s education and school activities.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter Page

DECLARATION A

DECLARATION B ii

APPROVAL SF-f EET

DEDICATION iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT v

ABSTRACT vi

LIST OF TABLES ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter Page

One THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE 1

Background of the Study 1

Statement of the Problem 3

Purpose of the Study 3

Research Objectives 4

Research Questions 4

Hypothesis 4

Scope 4

Significance of the Study 5

Operational Definitions of Key Terms 6

Two REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 7

Introduction 7

Concepts, Ideas, Opinions From Authors/Experts 7

Theoretical Perspectives ii

Related Studies 15

Three METHODOLOGY 37

Research Design 37

Research Population 36

Sample Size 36

Sampling Procedure 37

Research Instrument 37

Validity and Reliability of the Instrument 37

Data Gathering Procedures 38

Data Analysis 38

Ethical Considerations 39

Limitations of the Study 39

Four PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

OF DATA 43

Five FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS 52

Findings 52

Conclusions 55

Recommendations 55

References 58

Appendices

Appendix I - Transmittal Letter 60

Appendix II - Clearance from Ethics Committee 61

Appendix III - Informed Consent 62

Appendix IV - Research Instrument 64

Appendix v- Check list for students 67

Appendix VI- Budget 68

Appendix VII- Researcher's Curriculum Vitae 69