System Analysis of Contributing Factors to Substance Abuse Driven Sexual Violence in Nigeria

Abstract

Sexual violence is one of the systemic problems facing womanhood throughout the world. From developed to developing countries, aged and young women are being assaulted sexually and raped by married and unmarried boys or men when an opportunity exists. It is a systemic issue because offenders do not commit crimes without the support of other actors, stakeholders, or elements. One of the key drivers of the violence in Nigeria is substance abuse among the youths, most importantly. This study, therefore, analyses various factors contributing to the stakeholders’ inability to deal with substance abuse in relation to rape cases using a systems dynamic approach with specific reference to secondary data from relevant organisations and individuals. The study reveals that the processes, people, and infrastructure being used for controlling and managing substance abuse are not adequate. On the other hand, where they are available, they are not allowed to function well towards reduction or total elimination of the narcotics that have a propensity to drive rape. Specific efforts are needed from parents, educational institutions, civic society organisations and non-governmental organisations towards heroin, morphine, and tramadol elimination as the drugs seem to be more associated with abusers’ intent to commit rape offences. Since it is clearly established that public systems are failing in addressing the situation on all sides of Nigerian society, It is, therefore, imperative for stakeholders in the family system to institutionalise the collaborative culture known in Africa as a strategic tool for rearing morally sound children.