Abstract
National development all over the world has continued to be intricately tied to educational development in which
the teacher is the critical element. Many countries of the world have realized this central role of the eacher in
the education process, and both developed and developing countries including Nigeria, have made some efforts in
this area. The situation in Nigeria, however, has not shown a linear upward progression both in national and
education development. Evidence abounds as to the existence of reform agenda, improved monetary wages, and
establishment of teachers training institutions and specialized bodies, recruitment of more teachers and welladvertised
capacity building workshops. The evidence of the positive impact of all these efforts, though not yet
empirically researched into, does not seem to be significant. The state of the education sector in Nigeria may
attest to this guess. Experts have traced this problem to poor teacher professional development among others.
This paper thus reviewed past and present efforts of government and other stakeholders aimed at Teacher
Professional Development in Nigeria, identified potholes in the course of this journey and suggested the patches
for smooth drive. Initial teacher education, induction and Continued Professional Development (CPD) were
considered. The journey started with the activities of the church missions and reached the establishment of
Teacher Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN). The potholes noticed include unrestrictedentry into the
profession, proliferation of teacher education institutions, among others. The need to streamline the various
efforts was advocated among others.
Akpan, E. (2018). TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN EMOHUA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA. Afribary. Retrieved from https://afribary.com/works/teaching-effectiveness-of-secondary-school-teachers-in-emohua-local-government-area-of-rivers-state-nigeria-4317
Akpan, Ezekiel "TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN EMOHUA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA" Afribary. Afribary, 29 Jan. 2018, https://afribary.com/works/teaching-effectiveness-of-secondary-school-teachers-in-emohua-local-government-area-of-rivers-state-nigeria-4317. Accessed 04 Nov. 2025.
Akpan, Ezekiel . "TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN EMOHUA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA". Afribary, Afribary, 29 Jan. 2018. Web. 04 Nov. 2025. < https://afribary.com/works/teaching-effectiveness-of-secondary-school-teachers-in-emohua-local-government-area-of-rivers-state-nigeria-4317 >.
Akpan, Ezekiel . "TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN EMOHUA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA" Afribary (2018). Accessed November 04, 2025. https://afribary.com/works/teaching-effectiveness-of-secondary-school-teachers-in-emohua-local-government-area-of-rivers-state-nigeria-4317