ANALYSIS OF THE CHALLENGES FACED BY SMALL ICT COMPANIES IN TANZANIA FOR A PERIOD STARTING FROM 2004 TO 2014

ABSTRACT 

This research assesses the challenges that small ICT firms are facing in Tanzania for a period of 10 years (2004 – 2014). It looks at the challenges that small ICT firms are facing in the industry and relate them to their performance. Moreover, it assesses the impact of the main critical challenges to small ICT firms in Tanzania and the measures to take in order to reduce those challenges. The research is based on a statistical survey approach where by a group of ICT firms in Dar es Salaam were assessed. Various reports, literatures and theories were reviewed in this study to see how they are applicable in real world situations. During Literature review it wass observed that a lot has been written on the impact of ICT to the economic development of the country but no studies were done on the challenges facing small ICT firms in Tanzania. Findings revealed that small ICT firms in Tanzania are mainly affected by the government policy and regulations, tax policy and lack of access to financial aid. It was concluded and recommended that policies, laws and regulations guiding SMEs in Tanzania should not only focus on tax collections, but also to subsidize small firms to help them grow and gain enough market share. These findings are consistent between macro and micro, and robust over various industries.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER ONE.. 1

INTRODUCTION... 1

1.0 Introduction. 1

1.1 Background of the Study. 2

1.2 Statement of the Problem... 4

1.3 Research objectives. 5

1.4 Research questions. 5

1.5 Scope of study. 5

1.6 Significance of study.. 6

1.7 Limitation of study. 7

CHAPTER TWO... 9

LITERATURE REVIEW.... 9

2.0 Introduction. 9

2.1 Understanding SMEs in Tanzania. 9

2.2 Contribution of ICT to the development of Tanzania. 13

2.3 SME challenges. 15

2.4 Small businesses economic issues. 19

2.5 Conceptual Framework. 27

2.6 Research gap.. 35

CHAPTER THREE.. 37

METHODOLOGY... 37

3.0 Introduction. 37

3.1 Research design.. 37

3.4 Sampling procedure and sample size. 39

3.5 Data Sources. 41

3.6 Data collection method. 42

3.7 Measure. 43

3.8 Data analysis. 45

CHAPTER FOUR.. 46

DATA ANALYSIS.. 46

4.0 Introduction. 46

4.1 Frequency Analysis. 46

Source: Field data (2015)52

4.2 Measure of Central Tendency. 53

4.3 Cross Tabulation.. 55

CHAPTER FIVE.. 59

CONCLUTION, DISCUSSIONS & RECOMMENDATION... 59

5.0 Introduction. 59

5.1 Conclusion. 59

5.2 Recommendations. 64

5.3 Future study.. 69

REFERENCES.. 70

APPENDICES.. 75

Appendices 1: Questionnaires for ICT Firms. 75

Appendices 2: Interview Guide. 78