Assessment Of Flood Disasters Preparedness Due To Climate Change And Variability, The Case Of Bujonde And Kajunjumele Wards In Kyela District

ABSTRACT

This study focused on the preparedness from flood disasters due to climate change and variability in Kyela district. Basically this study sought to; i) examine the link between climate change and variability and the occurrence of floods, ii) assess the impact of floods on socio-economic activities, iii) asses the level of preparedness in addressing flood disasters due to climate change and variability, iv) examine the challenges faced by the local community to engage in flood disaster preparedness due to climate change and variability. This study employed a cross sectional design that allowed the researcher to collect data at a single point in time. The study used a sample size of 97 respondents. Findings revealed that there is a link between climate change and variability and the occurrence of floods. Flood disasters led to the destruction of settlements, crops, roads and loss of human lives. Effective preparedness reduces flood disasters to the local community. Frequency of flood disaster and their magnitude are a biggest challenge to the local community. The findings also show that timely dissemination of climate information regarding the impending flood disaster was among the main issues in addressing flood disaster due to climate change and variability. This study recommends that decision makers should focus on flood disaster preparedness rather than reactive efforts. Local governments should set aside funds for flood disaster preparedness. Finally, government and non-governmental organizations should train government officials at different management levels and the communities on potential risks from floods and disasters but also how to prepare for them.