ABSTRACT Non-Governmental Organisations’ (NGOs’) access to funds has remained a problem despite several interventions focusing on improving it. The main objective of this study was to assess NGO funding and its implication for delivery of services. Specifically, the study sought to examine funding patterns for NGOs’ service delivery, analyse determinants of access to funding by NGOs, determine attitude of beneficiaries towards service delivery and to determine linkages between access to...
ABSTRACT Crop production in semi-arid areas is faced with different challenges that resulted into low crop productivity, low household income and food insecurity. The main production challenges in these areas are declining soil fertility and moisture stresses. The integration of different techniques, which restore soil nutrients at low costs and improve soil moisture can be used as a strategy to cope with these constraints and ensuring sustainable crop production. The purpose of this work was...
ABSTRACT Adoption of innovations in paddy farming has a potential to impact productivity. The Government of Tanzania in partnership with non-Governmental organizations (NGOs) like Kilimo Trust (KT) have been promoting rice sector through implementation of agricultural programmes and strategies whereby among other initiatives farmers are encouraged to adopt innovations. However, the adoption of innovations by farmers is not sufficiently explored. The overall objective of the study was to asses...
ABSTRACT Surveys were conducted in 2013 and 2014 to determine geographical variation and phylotypes of RYMV and the influence of environment and climatic factors on their distribution in Morogoro, Pwani, Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Shinyanga, Kigoma, Mbeya and Rukwa regions. Farmers’ field practices and perceptions on the disease were also studied. Most of the farmers (91%) interviewed planted their own saved rice seeds. There were positive correlations (P ≤ 0.05) between weeding methods and sou...
ABSTRACT Avipoxviruses (APVs) are double stranded DNA viruses belonging to the family Poxviridae, sub-family Chordopoxvirinae and genus Avipoxvirus. APVs cause pox in birds; in chickens the disease is known as fowl pox, caused by Fowlpox virus (FWPV). In the recent years the incidence and prevalence of fowl pox in chickens has increased in Tanzania, characterized by high mortalities of chicks and growers. The main research question among researchers has been “are there variant strains of FW...
ABSTRACT This study assessed the effects of institutional changes on forest condition, stakeholders’ interests, the performance of local institutions and factors influencing the performance of local governance structures, using a case study of Chenene Forest Reserve (CFR) in Bahi, Tanzania. Data were collected through forest inventory using 120 systematically selected sample plots. Satellite images were collected and analysed using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System techniqu...
ABSTRACT Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is among the most important export crops in Tanzania, contributing directly to peoples‘ livelihood and economic development. Cotton is grown under both conventional and organic farming systems and both farming systems are characterised by low cotton yield. Low fertilizer input use and low fertility contributes to such low yields. A quick solution to address the low cotton yield seems to be enhanced use of fertilizer and pesticide, which is also challe...
ABSTRACT Deviance has devastating effects on the individual and the community as a whole. The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between parental attachment, family socioeconomic status and deviant behavior among secondary school students in Homabay County. The study was guided by the following objectives: to assess the relationship between parental attachment styles and deviant behavior among secondary school students; to evaluate the relationship between family socioeco...
ABSTRACT This study argues the thesis that a rethinking and modification of John Rawls‘ ethical theory is imperative to enable it evolve social consciousness and alignment that will make it applicable to social relations with emphasis on corporate governance. Rawls‘ ethical theory – Principle of Justice as Fairness - is predicated upon the need to evolve principles of social justice through a just procedure such as an Original Position, to which rational persons will consent. This theo...
ABSTRACT There are a number of crucial issues involved in the study of the philosophy of science. These include the problem of methodology of science, the factors that could enhance the advancement of science, the question of truth and certainty in science as well as the issue of rationality of scientific discoveries. A number of 'idealogies have emerged in response to the challenges posed by the above issues. The relativists, for instance, see scientific truth in terms of a period of referen...
ABSTRACT This study determined the effect of using Software-Oriented Concept Mapping on performance in electrochemistry among secondary school students in Kakamega County, Kenya. It was based on David Ausubel’s Meaningful Learning Theory, and implemented through a sequential mixed methods approach. Quasi-experimental research design, using non-randomized pretest-posttest control group model, was adopted to implement the study’s quantitative phase, while focus group interviews were used fo...
ABSTRACT This paper examines the customary marriage practice of kuzvarira among the Ndau people of Mozambique. It investigates the perception of the Ndau people towards the customary practice of kuzvarira. Kuzvarira is a traditional customary practice of marrying off, without her consent, an underage girl (sometimes as young as eight or even before birth) to a rich man who already has another wife or wives in exchange for money, food and other material possessions that guarantee the girl’s ...
ABSTRACT This work argues the thesis that the adoption of Kierkegaard‟s notion of commitment can bring about a responsive and responsible leadership in human society. This means that, with the right commitment, the absence of responsive and responsible leadership in the polity can be laid to rest. Kierkegaard‟s ethical philosophy, which is embedded in his theory of stages, provides an insight into the analysis of the concept of commitment. The work is a critical study of the problem of co...
ABSTRACT The work argues the thesis that the adoption of Walter Rodney’s development discourse can serve as a viable paradigm for practically achieving the goals of integrated development in contemporary Africa if emphasis is placed on human development and effective leadership. Leadership, derives from the verb ‚to lead‛. To lead means to ‚guide or cause to follow one‛ or to direct, as by persuasion or influence, to a course of, to conduct in a certain direction, or to be the head...
ABSTRACT This thesis is an in-depth study of the poetic qualities of one distinctive form of Igbo traditional poetry, namely the traditional elegiac poetry, abu akwamosu. In Chapter 1, after a general survey of Igbo traditional poetry there follows a brief review of the existing literature on this material as well as a critical look at the classification. Chapter 2 starts with a discussion of the sociological background of Igbo traditional elegiac poetry. The emphasis here is on the significa...