Industrial and Production Engineering Research Papers/Topics

Development of Safety Fuse Plugs for Use in the Oil Industry

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The safety plugs presently used on our equipment-in the Nigerian industries are wholly imported. This research is aimed therefore at developing safety fuse plugs, using locally available materials that will compare favourably with the imported safety fuse plugs. Minerals from various mining sites in the country and laboratory samples were collected. Beneficiation processes were carried out on the samples using foundry equipments which included electric furnace, tongs, and cr...

Design and Fabrication of a Water Distiller

ABSTRACT The objective of this project is to design and fabricate a low cost water distiller capable of producing water that is pure in all ramifications for domestic and commercial consumers. The critical components of the distiller are made of stainless steel. These parts include the tank, the lid/condenser and the distilled water collector. Selection of material used is based on both their physical and chemical properties. The tank has a square base and the opening end of the tank is slant...

An Assessment of the Manufacturing Capabilities of Nigerian Furniture Makers: Case Study of Lagos, Nigeria

ABSTRACT This study examines the manufacturing capabilities of the Nigerian furniture industry. An extensive review of literature was carried on wood; structure, seasoning types, properties and finishing, Also" a review on wood furniture manufacturing processes, In terms of tools. equipments, design, ergonomics, finishing was carried out. Interview, observation, discussion and survey method " were used for data gathering .from some selected furniture workshops in Lagos: An assessment of the f...

AN ERGONOMIC AND SAFETY EVALUATION OF FOOTWEAR USED BY MALE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY

ABSTRACT This study focuses on footwear used by Nigerian industrial workers The suitability and comfortablity of these shoes used in a typical Nigerian factory were assessed based on their response to some well-structured questionnaires Some Important features of the shoes were compared with internationally recommended standards The result shows that 62% of the respondents' shoes are suitable These are mostly shoes that are light weight low heeled. made of leather material. and steel toed, th...

An Integer Linear Programming Model of a University Course Timetabling Problem.

ABSTRACT In this study, the combinatorial problem of university course timetabling of an Engineering Faculty of a Nigerian university (the University of Ibadan) was addressed. The problem of assigning lecturers, rooms, and courses to fixed timeslots, normally, a week, while satisfying a number of problem-specific constraints was modeled as an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) The problem constraints have been divided into hard constraints and soft constraints. While the hard constraints consti...

Multi objective methods for welding flux performance optimisation

ABSTRACT The traditional welding flux development is by lengthy and costly trial and error experiments and the optimum welding flux formulation is not guaranteed. This paper presents discussions on promising multiobjective decision making (MODM) methods that can mitigate the limitations of the traditional approach to welding flux design. The methods are weighted-sum scalarization (WSS), desirability indices, goal programming and compromise programming. The steps a welding flux designer (WFD) ...

Multi-objective methods for welding flux performance optimization

Abstract: The traditional welding flux development is by lengthy and costly trial and error experiments and the optimum welding flux formulation is not guaranteed. This paper presents discussions on promising multiobjective decision making (MODM) methods that can mitigate the limitations of the traditional approach to welding flux design. The methods are weighted-sum scalarization (WSS), desirability indices, goal programming and compromise programming. The steps a welding flux designer (WFD...

A BICRITERIA MODEL FOR PRODUCTION PLANNING IN A TOOTHPASTE FACTORY

ABSTRACT This paper presents a bicriteria formulation of the material allocation to production facilities problem. The system under consideration is a toothpaste factory. Two objectives of the factory were identified, namely; (i) Minimization of the total sum of processing costs (ii) Maximization of the capacity utilization of production facilities. Linear Combination of Objective Functions (LCOF) method was used to solve the problem for the situation where the objectives were of equal impor...

OPTIMIZING INVESTMENTS CASHFLOW A SCHEDULING APPROACH

ABSTRACT In this paper, the problem of optimising cash flow so as to enhance the financial feasibility of a multipart project is considered. The problem has been modelled as a single machine scheduling problem. Several sectors of the Nigerian economy where this problem is encountered are also discussed. A real life problem was solved on a PC using an electronic spreadsheet.

APPLICATION OF NEUROFUZZY TO COMPONENT ELEMENTS OF A GRINDING WHEEL

ABSTRACT The grinding wheel is made up of very small, sharp and hard silicon carbide abrasive particles or grits held together by strong porous bond. These silicon carbide abrasive are hard crystalline materials which are held together by the strong, porous bond and these abrasive materials which are of extreme hardness are used to shape other materials by a grinding or abrading action. The paper presents, an analysis of the various component elements we have, the size of the grains and its s...

Critical Analysis of the Recent Poor Performance of Engineering Students in Engineering Mathematics: A Case of Nnamdi Azikiwe University,

Abstract The ever-increasing rate of failure of engineering students in engineering mathematics is one which the school management and entire stakeholders need not wink at any longer. Engineering mathematics is a prerequisite for all engineering discipline. It equips the student with problem solving skills and cognitive ability needed for higher thinking. The research was conducted to investigate and critically analyze the causes of the recent poor performance of engineering students in ...


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