Development Studies Research Papers/Topics

A Comparative Study Of Men And Women’s Attitudes Towards The Legalization Of Availability Of Abortion On Demand: The Case Of Youth Centres In Katutura, Windhoek

Abstract Unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortions are two of the most controversial topics in Namibia. Due to these controversies, the debate on the legalization of the availability of abortion on demand should be brought back into the spotlight. The aim of this research was to unveil men’s and women’s attitudes towards the legalization of the availability of abortion on demand. The target group were youth from five Katutura youth centres. The data were collected with the use of closed-end...

Development Of A Solid Phase Extraction-Gas Chromatography Method For The Determination Of Endocrine Disrupting Pesticides In Water From Water Treatment Plants.

ABSTRACT A solid phase extraction (SPE) method for the gas chromatography analysis of pesticides was developed, optimised and validated for the simultaneous determination of pesticides from the Gammams water treatment plant (GWTP) and the Unique Janitorial & Maintenance Services (UJAMS) wastewater treatment plant (UWWTP). Parameters including, sample volume, elution solvent and ionic strength were optimised to improve the performance of the SPE method. After optimisation, the method gave good...

Challenges And Successes Of Gender Focal Point Persons In The Context Of Gender Responsive Budgeting Initiatives In Namibia

ABSTRACT The Namibian government has taken cognisance of the importance of mainstreaming gender at the institutional level. In efforts to promote gender mainstreaming, its cabinet directed all government offices, ministries and agencies (OMAs) to comply with the Gender Responsive Budgeting (GRB) initiative, in 2014. The implementation of the GRB initiative requires all OMAs to have Gender Focal Point Persons (GFPPs) in all government institutions, specifically responsible for ensuring that g...

Technical Efficiency Of Bambara Groundnut Production In Northern Ghana

Abstract Achieving food security under climate change is one of the greatest concerns of governments in developing countries. Due to favourable agronomic characteristics such as drought tolerance and an ability to produce a crop on less fertile soils, a number of underutilised crops, such as bambara groundnut offer potentials to address food insecurity problems in areas impacted by climate change. While efficiency studies have gained popularity in relation to many food crops, very little rese...

Socio-Cultural Factors Engendering Vulnerability to HIV Epidemic in Enugu South Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria

Abstract HIV/AIDS epidemics affect the functioning of society in several ways. The inability of the extant literature to adequately highlight cultural factors and practices that favour and/or mitigate the spread of the disease necessitated the study. The study examined how socio-cultural factors engender vulnerability to HIV epidemic in Enugu South Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Health Belief Model was used as analytical framework in explaining explains why belief, vulnerabil...

An Investigation Into Farmers’ Gendered Coping And Adaptation Strategies To Droughts In Olukonda Constituency, Oshikoto Region In Namibia

ABSTRACT This thesis is a result of a study carried out to determine farmers ‘gendered modes of adaptation and coping strategies to droughts and how these modes of adaptation can lead to gender inequality in times of droughts in Olukonda constituency in Oshikoto region. The northern regions of Namibia experienced severe droughts in the 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/2016 seasons. In Oshikoto region where this research was undertaken, the impact of droughts on livelihoods was more pr...

Access To And Knowledge Of Sexual And Reproductive Health Services Among Adolescent School Girls In Gobabis, Namibia

Abstract This study offered unique insight in the challenges and opportunities that exist for adolescent access to sexual and reproductive health services (SRHS) in Gobabis. It focused on exploring adolescent access to reproductive health services through the experiences of adolescent girls and healthcare providers. It was a qualitative case study. The data was collected through interviews with adolescent girls and key-informants who are experienced healthcare providers. This approach provid...

Women’s Experiences And Coping Strategies Towards Domestic Violence: Analysis Of Cases From Female Survivors In Windhoek, Namibia.

ABSTRACT The domestic violence against women, especially from male counterparts, has escalated in Namibia to the extent that women suffer physical violence and even murder. Thus, the Government of the Republic of Namibia established the Gender Based Violence Protection Unit (GBVPU) to provide services to domestic violence survivors, both men and women. This research investigated how both married and single-status female victims and survivors experienced and coped with physical violence by th...

Using School Based In-Service Training To Enhance Teacher Competence In Teaching Handwriting In Ishadia E/A Primary School In The Karaga District.

ABSTRACT This study is an action research aimed at improving teachers’ competency in teaching handwriting in Ishadia E/A Primary School through in-service training in the Karaga district. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select twelve (12) teachers whose lessons were observed during the pre- intervention and post- intervention phases of the study. Also a series of in-depth interviews were conducted with the teachers of the Ishadia E/A Primary School. A situational analysis of th...

Developing Reading Strategiesto Improve Upon Reading Culture Among Upper Primary Pupils Of Malshegu Kidz Active Foundation School In Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana

ABSTRACT The purpose of this project was to develop reading culture among the upper primary pupils of Malshegu Kidz Active Foundation School through alternative reading strategies. The project guided by the interpretive paradigm adopted a qualitative approach (action research) design to assist 97 upper primary pupils (30 in class four, 34 and 33 pupils in classes five and six respectively). A teacher in each of the Upper Primary classes was also guided as to how to use different teaching str...

An Investigation Into Rape Offenders’ Explanations Of Why They Raped: A Case Study Of Offenders At Windhoek Correctional Facility, Namibia

Abstract Several efforts have been made by different agents (including Government) in Namibia to reduce the number of rape incidents. Notwithstanding this, rape has been on the increase. To fathom the increase and possibly overcome it, a number of researches have been conducted. Among them include that by Women’s Action for Development (WAD), University of Namibia and the Namibia Prison Service (2006), and that of the United Nations Development Programme (2000-2001). In all these studies, ...

Institutions, Politics And Land Administration In The Ga State In Ghana

ABSTRACT Decades of rapidly growing urban population, the growth of a business and middle class with money to invest, and an expanding private sector with large investment capital and the ability and willingness to pay high prices for property have resulted in rapid commoditisation of land in the Ga State. Concomitant with these are highly insecure land ownership, land litigation and conflict, poor land use planning and enforcement of land laws. Investigating the processes by which communal a...

The Governor and the Governed: Enhancing Participation in Ghana's Local Government System in the Bawku West District Assembly

ABSTRACT  Establishing a governance system that would afford a people the greatest opportunity to meet their hopes and aspirations and allay their fears of the dangers of governance or the absence of a system of governance has always been the dream of nations the world over and throughout all stages of human civilization.  Consequently, nations have adopted various forms of systems of governance at different stages of their nationhood both at the national and local levels in the fulfillmen...

Teenage Pregnancy And Educational Progression Of The Girl Child: A Study Of The Tamale Metropolis, Ghana.

ABSTRACT  Teenage pregnancy has always been a major setback to the overall development of the girl child in every single community of the Ghanaian society. This study looked at how teenage pregnancy is hindering the educational progression of the girl child in selected communities of the Tamale metropolis of Ghana. The study employed mixed methods – qualitative and quantitative techniques in addressing the research questions. The major data collection instruments that were utilized include...

Entrepreneurship And Poverty Reduction: The Case Of The Youth In Small-Scale Mining In Ghana.

ABSTRACT Rural livelihoods have been increasingly moving away from agrarian to non-agrarian. For mineral rich countries, attention has been on mineral extraction which has offered numerous entrepreneurial opportunities. The small-scale mining sector, compared to the large-scale sector, is particularly important as it offers several more opportunities for employment of the youth. The youth, who are affected by contracting public sector, turn to small-scale mining which is labour intensive. The...


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