Natural Hair And The Ghanaian Woman

ABSTRACT

Evidence abounds to show that natural hair is an evolving phenomenon among Ghanaian

women. This study investigates the diverse types of hairstyles categorised as natural hair and

examines the increasing preference for natural hair over chemically altered or adulterated

hairstyles in Ghana. It also explores the variables that enforce and redefine the wearing of

natural hair as a form of cultural heritage in the country.

The study employed a qualitative study design. It used ethnographic field methods such as

observation, in-depth interviews and focus group discussion to collect data from women aged

between twenty and sixty years, natural hair specialists and locticians. Data was analysed

thematically. Findings of the study suggest six types of natural hairstyles, namely; Afro short,

Afro long length, twist, cornrow, braids and locks. Of these hairstyle types, five of them

namely Afro short, Afro long length, twist, cornrow and braids were identified as temporary

hairstyles, which were subject to various forms of modifications.

Dreadlocks or locks are observed as a permanent form of natural hairstyle. It is often seen as

the final stage of natural hair. Peer and societal pressure as well as promotional videos on

social media were identified as factors that contributed into women‟s desire for the natural hair.