Athari Za Maendeleo Ya Sayansi Na Teknolojia Kwenye Nyimbo Za Asili Za Wapare

YALIYOMO

ITHIBATI ................................................................................................................... i

IKIRARI NA HAKIMILIKI .................................................................................... ii

SHUKRANI .............................................................................................................. iii

TABARUKU ............................................................................................................... v

IKISIRI ..................................................................................................................... vi

YALIYOMO ............................................................................................................ vii

FASILI YA DHANA MBALIMBALI ...................................................................... x

ORODHA YA VIFUPISHO VILIVYOTUMIKA ............................................... xii

SURA YA KWANZA: UTANGULIZI .................................................................... 1

1.2 Usuli wa Tatizo la Utafiti .............................................................................................. 2

1.3 Tamko la Tatizo la Utafiti.............................................................................................. 3

1.4 Malengo ya Utafiti .......................................................................................................... 4

1.4.1 Lengo la Jumla ............................................................................................................. 4

1.4.2 Malengo Mahususi ...................................................................................................... 4

1.5 Maswali ya Utafiti .......................................................................................................... 4

1.6 Umuhimu wa Utafiti huu/ Tija za Utafiti huu ............................................................. 4

1.7 Msingi wa Nadharia ya Utafiti ...................................................................................... 5

1.8Hitimisho ........................................................................................................................... 9

SURA YA PILI: MAPITIO YA MAANDIKO ...................................................... 10

2.1Utangulizi ........................................................................................................................ 10

2.2Maandiko yanayohusu Fasihi Simulizi ....................................................................... 10

2.3 Maandiko Yanayohusu Nyimbo kwa Ujumla ........................................................... 12

2.4 Maandiko kuhusu Sayansi na Teknolojia katika Fasihi Simulizi (nyimbo) ......... 20

2.5 Pengo la Utafiti ............................................................................................................ 25

2.6 Hitimisho........................................................................................................................ 26

SURA YA TATU: USANIFU NA MBINU ZA UTAFITI .................................... 27

3.1 Utangulizi ....................................................................................................................... 27

3.2 Mpango wa Utafiti ........................................................................................................ 28

3.3 Eneo la Utafiti ............................................................................................................... 28

3.4 Usampulishaji ................................................................................................................ 29

3.5 Sampuli ......................................................................................................................... 30

viii

3.6 Mbinu za Ukusanyaji wa Data ................................................................................... 31

3.6.1 Njia ya Mahojiano ..................................................................................................... 31

3.6.2 Mbinu ya Ushuhudiaji na Ushiriki (uwandani) ..................................................... 32

3.6.2.1 Ushuhudiaji ............................................................................................................. 32

3.6.2.2 Mbinu ya Ushiriki .................................................................................................. 32

3.6.3 Uchambuzi Matini ..................................................................................................... 33

3.7 Vifaa vya Kukusanyia Data ......................................................................................... 33

3.7.1 Daftari na kalamu ...................................................................................................... 33

3.7.2 Kamera na Kinasa Sauti ........................................................................................... 34

3.7.3 Kopyuta na Kinyonyi ................................................................................................ 34

3.7.4 Dodoso ........................................................................................................................ 35

3.8 Itikeli ya Utafiti ............................................................................................................. 35

3.9 Vikwazo vya Utafiti ..................................................................................................... 36

3.10 Hitimisho ..................................................................................................................... 37

SURA YA NNE: UWASILISHAJI NA MJADALA WAMATOKEO YA UTAFITI ................................................................................................................... 38

4.1 Utangulizi ....................................................................................................................... 38

4.2 Historia ya Kabila la Wapare ...................................................................................... 38

4.3 Uchambuzi wa Nyimbo za Asili za Wapare ............................................................. 42

4.3.1 Baadhi ya Nyimbo za Harusi za kabila la Wapare ................................................ 43

4.3.2 Nyimbo za Kumpongeza Mwali Baada ya Kujifungua (Nyimbo ja Kuhongeja) ............................................................................................................................................... 49

4.3.3 Nyimbo za Ijanja ..................................................................................................... 54

4.4Uhifadhi wa Nyimbo za Asili za Wapare na Athari zake ......................................... 60

4.4.1 Uhifadhi wa Nyimbo za Asili za Wapare ............................................................... 60

4.4.2Athari za Maendeleo ya Sayansi na Teknolojia Zilizojitokeza kwenyeUhifadhi wa .......................................................................................................................................... 62

Nyimbo za Asili za Wapare ............................................................................................... 62

4.4.2.1 Athari Chanya ........................................................................................................ 62

4.4.2.2Athari Hasi ............................................................................................................... 67

4.5 Uwasilishajiwa Nyimbo za Asili za Wapare na Athari Zake .................................. 72

4.5.1 Uwasilishaji wa Nyimbo za Asili za Wapare ........................................................ 72

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4.5.2 Athari za Maendeleo ya Sayansi na Teknolojia Zilizojitokeza kwenye Uwasilishaji wa.................................................................................................................... 76

Nyimbo za Asili za Wapare ............................................................................................... 76

4.5.2.1 Athari Chanya ......................................................................................................... 76

4.5.2.2 Athari Hasi .............................................................................................................. 77

4.6 Hitimisho........................................................................................................................ 82

SURA YA TANO: HITIMISHO NA MAPENDEKEZO ..................................... 83

5.1 Utangulizi ....................................................................................................................... 83

5.2 Muhtasari ....................................................................................................................... 83

5.3 Matokeo ya Utafiti ........................................................................................................ 84

5.4 Mchango wa Utafiti ...................................................................................................... 86

5.5 Maoni na Mapendekezo ............................................................................................... 88

MAREJELEO .......................................................................................................... 91

VIAMBANISHO ...................................................................................................... 94