CHM 102- Inorganic chemistry 1

BONDING, FUNCTIONAL GROUP CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE

-The Covalent Bond

-Structural Formulas

-Orbital Hybridization

-sp3-Hybridisation

-sp2-Hybridisation

-sp-Hybridisation

-Functional Group Classification

-Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

ALKANES

-Petroleum: A Source of Alkanes

-Composition

-Fractionation of Petroleum

-Synthetic Petroleum

-Octane Number

-Cetane Number

-Physical Properties

-Spectral Properties

-Preparation of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

-Wurtz Reaction

-Kolbe’s Electrolytic Method

-Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Hydrocarbon

-Reduction of Alkyl Halides

-Decarboxylation of the Carboxylic Acid

-Preparation of Cycloalkanes

-Reactions of Alkanes

-Halogenation

-Nitration

-Isomerization

-Aromatisation

-Pyrolysis

-Combustion

-Reactions of Small Ring Compounds

ALKENES

-Classification of Alkenes

-Physical Prosperities

-Spectral Properties

-Preparation of Alkenes

-Dehydrohalogenation of Alkyl Halides

-Dehydration of Alcohols

-Wittig Reaction

-Preparation of Dienes

-Reactions of Alkenes

-Addition of Halogens

-Hydrohalogenation

-Addition of Water

-Hydroboration

-Ozonolysis

-Hydroxylation

-Epoxidation

-Addition to Conjugated Diene

-Diels-Alder Reaction

ALKYNES

-Types of Alkynes

-Physical Properties

-Spectral Properties

-Preparation

-Dehydohalogenation of Dihalides

-Dehalogenation of Tetrahalides

-Alkylation of Ethyne

-Acidity of Alkynes

-Reactions of Alkynes

-Electrophilic Addition

-Reduction

-Oxidation