Dhima Ya Visasili Katika Kuhifadhi Na Kurithisha Amali Za Kitamaduni: Mifano Kutoka Kwa Wasukuma

YALIYOMO

UTHIBITISHO ............................................................................................................. i

IKIRARI NA HAKIMILIKI ........................................................................................ ii

SHUKRANI ................................................................................................................ iii

TABARUKU ............................................................................................................... v

IKISIRI ....................................................................................................................vi

YALIYOMO .............................................................................................................. vii

ORODHA YA VIFUPI VILIVYOTUMIKA .............................................................. x

SURA YA KWANZA ................................................................................................. 1

1.0 Utangulizi ........................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Usuli wa Tatizo la Utafiti ................................................................................... 1

1.2 Tamko la Tatizo la Utafiti .................................................................................. 2

1.3 Malengo ya Utafiti ............................................................................................ 3

1.3.1 Lengo la Jumla ................................................................................................ 3

1.3.2 Malengo Mahsusi ............................................................................................ 3

1.4 Maswali ya Utafiti .............................................................................................. 3

1.5 Umuhimu wa Utafiti........................................................................................... 3

1.6 Kiunzi cha Nadharia ........................................................................................... 3

1.7 Hitimisho ............................................................................................................ 4

SURA YA PILI ............................................................................................................ 5

MAPITIO YA MAANDIKO MBALIMBALI ............................................................ 5

2.0 Utangulizi ........................................................................................................... 5

2.1 Visasili kama Utanzu katika Fasihi simulizi ...................................................... 5

2.1.1 Maana ya Visasili ............................................................................................ 6

2.1.2 Aina ya Visasili ............................................................................................... 9

2.1.3 Dhima ya Visasili katika Jamii...................................................................... 10

2.2 Maandiko/Tafiti mbalimbali kuhusu Visasili ................................................... 12

2.3 Maandiko/tafiti mbalimbali kuhusu Visasili vya Jamii ya Wasukuma ............ 15

2.4 Hitimisho .......................................................................................................... 17

viii

SURA YA TATU ...................................................................................................... 18

MBINU ZA UTAFITI ............................................................................................... 18

3.0 Utangulizi ......................................................................................................... 18

3.1 Mpango wa Utafiti ........................................................................................... 18

3.2 Eneo la Utafiti .................................................................................................. 18

3.2.1 Walengwa waUtafiti ...................................................................................... 19

3.2.2 Sampuli na Usampulishaji ............................................................................. 19

3.4 Mbinu za Ukusanyaji Data ............................................................................... 20

3.4.1 Mahojiano na Majadiliano ........................................................................... 21

3.5 Zana za Utafiti .................................................................................................. 21

3.6 Uchambuzi wa Data ......................................................................................... 22

3.7 Mawanda na Mipaka ya Utafiti ....................................................................... 22

3.8 Uthibiti na Uhalisi wa Utafiti ........................................................................... 23

3.9 Maadili ya Utafiti ............................................................................................. 23

3.10 Changamoto za Utafiti ................................................................................... 23

3.11 Hitimisho ....................................................................................................... 24

SURA YA NNE ......................................................................................................... 26

UWASILISHAJI, UCHAMBUZI NA MJADALA WA DATA ............................... 26

4.0 Utangulizi ......................................................................................................... 26

4.1 Mapitio na Uchambuzi wa Visasili .................................................................. 26

4. 1. 1 Historia ya Wasukuma ................................................................................ 26

4.2 Uwasilishaji wa Data ........................................................................................ 29

4.2.1 Ni visasili gani vipo katika Jamii ya Wasukuma ?........................................ 30

4. 2. 2 Visasili vya Matendo yaambatanayo na Imani ........................................... 32

4. 2. 2. 1 Kisasili cha Chatu na Mama Mjamzito ................................................... 33

4.2.2.2 Kisasili cha Sungura na Binadamu............................................................. 35

4.2.2.3 Kisasili cha Sungura na Kobe .................................................................... 40

4.2.3 Visasili vya Miungu na Mizimu .................................................................... 41

4.2.3.1 Kisasili cha chanzo cha kifo kwa Binadamu. ............................................. 41

4.2.3.2 Kisasili cha Masala-kulangwa na Shing’wengwe ...................................... 41

4.3 Ni amali gani zipo katika Jamii ya Wasukuma ? ............................................. 43

4.3.1 Utii ................................................................................................................. 44

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4.3.2 Upendo ......................................................................................................... 45

4.3.3 Uvumilivu...................................................................................................... 47

4.3.4 Bidii ............................................................................................................... 49

4.3.5 Heshima ......................................................................................................... 51

4.3.6 Matambiko na Ibada ...................................................................................... 62

4.3.7 Adabu ............................................................................................................ 65

4.3.8 Unyenyekevu ................................................................................................ 67

4.3.9 Amani ............................................................................................................ 68

4.4 Utendaji na Uwasilishaji wa Visasili ............................................................... 70

4.5 Kuchanaganya kwa dhana ya Visasili, Visasuli, Hadithi na Ngano ............. 72

4.6 Hitimisho .......................................................................................................... 73

SURA YA TANO ...................................................................................................... 75

MUHTASARI, MAJUMUISHO, NA MAPENDEKEZO ........................................ 75

5.0 Utangulizi ......................................................................................................... 75

5.1 Muhtasari wa Utafiti......................................................................................... 75

5.2 Majumuisho ya Utafiti ..................................................................................... 75

5.3 Mapendekezo ya Utafiti ................................................................................... 78

5.4 Hitimisho ......................................................................................................... 79

MAREJELEO ............................................................................................................ 80

VIAMBATANISHO ..................................................................................................