Nyimbo na Uchocheaji Mabadiliko ya Kijamii

YALIYOMO

UTHIBITISHO .................................................................................................................... i

IKIRARI NA HAKIMILIKI ............................................................................................... ii

SHUKURANI .................................................................................................................... iii

TABARUKU ..................................................................................................................... vi

IKISIRI ............................................................................................................................. vii

VIFUPISHO ..................................................................................................................... xiii

YALIYOMO ...................................................................................................................... ix

SURA YA KWANZA ......................................................................................................... 1

1.0 Utangulizi ....................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Fasili za Dhana za Msingi .............................................................................................. 1

1.1.1 Nyimbo ....................................................................................................................... 1

1.1.2 UKIMWI ..................................................................................................................... 2

1.1.3 Nyimbo za UKIMWI .................................................................................................. 2

1.1.4 Bongo Fleva ................................................................................................................ 2

1.1.5 Mabadiliko .................................................................................................................. 2

1.1.6 Maudhui ...................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 Usuli wa Tatizo la Utafiti ............................................................................................... 3

1.3Tamko la Tatizo la Utafiti ............................................................................................... 7

1.4 Malengo ya Utafiti ......................................................................................................... 8

1.4.1 Lengo la Jumla ............................................................................................................ 8

1.4.2 Malengo Mahsusi ........................................................................................................ 8

1.5 Maswali ya Utafiti ......................................................................................................... 9

1.6 Manufaa ya Utafiti ......................................................................................................... 9

1.7 Mawanda ya Utafiti ....................................................................................................... 9

1.8 Hitimisho ..................................................................................................................... 10

SEHEMU YA PILI ............................................................................................................ 11

MAPITIO YA KAZI MBALIMBALI ............................................................................... 11

2.0 Utangulizi ..................................................................................................................... 11

2.1 Maandiko Yahusuyo Nyimbo kwa Jumla .................................................................... 11

2.2 Maandiko Yahusuyo Nyimbo za BongoFleva ............................................................. 16

2.3 Mapengo ya Utafiti ...................................................................................................... 21

2.4 Nadharia ya Utafiti ....................................................................................................... 22

2.5 Hitimisho ..................................................................................................................... 26

SURA YA TATU .............................................................................................................. 27

MBINU ZA UTAFITI ....................................................................................................... 27

3.0 Utangulizi ..................................................................................................................... 27

3.1 Eneo la Utafiti .............................................................................................................. 27

3.2 Sampuli na usampulishaji ............................................................................................ 27

3.2.1 Sampuli ..................................................................................................................... 28

3.2.2 Mbinu za uteuzi sampuli ........................................................................................... 28

3.2.2.1 Sampuli Lengwa .................................................................................................... 29

3.3 Mbinu za Ukusanyaji wa Data ..................................................................................... 30

3.3.1 Ukusanyaji wa Matini ............................................................................................... 31

3.3.2 Usikilizaji na Uangaliaji wa Sidii ............................................................................. 31

3.4 Vifaa vya Utafiti .......................................................................................................... 31

3.4.1 Vinyonyeo (Flash) .................................................................................................... 31

3.4.2 Sidii (CD) za kusikiliza na Kuangalia ...................................................................... 32

3.4.3 Dodoso Yenye Maswali ............................................................................................ 32

3.4.4 Kompyuta Mpakato .................................................................................................. 32

3.4.5 Kamera ya picha mnato ............................................................................................ 33

3.4.6 Shajara na Kalamu .................................................................................................... 33

3.5 Mbinu za Uchambuzi wa Data ..................................................................................... 33

3.6 Hitimisho ..................................................................................................................... 33

SURA YA NNE ................................................................................................................. 34

UCHAMBUZI NA UWASILISHAJI DATA.................................................................... 34

4.0 Utangulizi ..................................................................................................................... 34

4.1 Kubainisha Nyimbo Teule za Bongofleva Zihusuzo UKIMWI .................................. 35

4.1.1 Nyimbo Teule za BongoFleva Zihusuzo UKIMWI Zilizochambuliwa ................... 36

4.2 Uchambuzi wa Maudhui ya Nyimbo za BongoFleva Zihusuzo UKIMWI ................. 36

4.2.1Maudhui Yatumikayo Kuelimisha Juu ya UKIMWI ................................................. 37

4.2.1.1 Maudhui ya Kuonesha Chanzo cha Mambukizi ya VVU ...................................... 38

4.2.1.1.1 Maudhui Yahusuyo Zinaa kama Chanzo cha Maambukizi ya UKIMWI .......... 38

4.2.1.1.2 Maudhui Yatumikayo Kuonesha Maambukizi ya VVU Kutoka kwa Mama

Kwenda kwa Mtoto ................................................................................................ 42

4.2.1.1.3 Maudhui yatumikayo kuonesha Maambukizi ya VVU kwa Uongezaji Damu .. 43

4.2.1.1.4 Maudhui yaoneshayo Matumizi ya Vifaa vyenye Ncha kali Kunavyochangia

Maambukizi ya VVU ............................................................................................. 44

4.2.1.1 Maudhui Yanayo Pambanua Dalili za Maambukizi ya VVU ................................ 45

4.2.1.2.1 Maambukizi ya VVU Huonekana kwa Dalili ya Kukondeana na Mwili

Kunyauka ............................................................................................................... 46

4.2.1.2.2 Maambukizi ya VVU Huonekana kwa Dalili ya Homa za mara kwa mara ....... 47

4.2.1.3 Maudhui ya Nyimbo za Bongofleva Yahusuyo Athari za UKIMWI .................... 49

4.2.1.3.1 UKIMWI Unasababisha Vifo na Kudhoofisha Nguvu Kazi Katika Jamii ......... 49

4.2.1.3.2 UKIMWI Husababisha Kuharibika kwa Matumaini na Ndoto za Jamii ............ 50

4.2.1.3.3 UKIMWI husababisha Mateso Yatokanayo na Magonjwa Nyemelezi .............. 52

4.2.1.3.4 UKIMWI Husababisha Ongezeko la Watoto Yatima katika Jamii .................... 54

4.2.1.4 Maudhui Yatumikayo Kutoa Tahadhari Dhidi ya VVU ........................................ 56

4.2.1.4.1 Maudhui Yaoneshayo Umuhimu wa Kupima Afya ........................................... 56

4.2.1.4.2 Maudhui Yaoneshavyo Umuhimu wa Kutumia Kondomu ................................ 58

4.2.1.4.3 Maudhui Yaoneshayo Umuhimu wa Uaminifu Katika na au Kabla ya Ndoa .... 61

4.2.1.4.4 Maudhui Yaoneshayo Umuhimu wa Kumwabudu Mungu ................................ 63

4.2.1.5 Maudhui Yahusuyo Hatua za Kuchukua Baada ya Kugundulika Maambukizi .... 65

4.2.1.5.1 Hatua ya Kujiweka Wazi kwa Kujitangaza ........................................................ 66

4.2.1.5.2 Hatua ya Kubadili Tabia ..................................................................................... 68

4.2.1.5.3 Hatua ya Jamii Kuto watenga Waathirika wa UKIMWI kwa Imani Potofu ...... 70

4.2.1.5.4 Hatua ya Kudhamiria Kuishi kwa Matumaini ................................................... 72

4.2.2 Uchambuzi wa Maudhui Mengine Yaliyojitokeza Kwenye Nyimbo za BongoFleva

Zihusuzo UKIMWI ................................................................................................ 74

4.2.2.1 Dhamira ya Umuhimu wa Maadili katika Jamii .................................................... 75

4.2.2.2 Dhamira ya Uzalendo Katika Jamii ....................................................................... 78

4.2.2.3 Dhamira ya Malezi na Ndoa .................................................................................. 80

4.2.2.4 Dhamira ya Matabaka katika Jamii ....................................................................... 81

4.3 Namna Maudhui ya Nyimbo za BongoFleva Zihusuzo UKIMWI Yanavyochochea

Mabadiliko ya Kijamii ........................................................................................... 84

4.3.1 Mijadala ya Sifa za Maudhui ya Nyimbo Teule Yanavyochochea Mabadiliko ....... 84

4.3.1.1 Nyimbo za Bongofleva Zinapendwa na Wengi Hasa Vijana ................................ 86

4.3.1.2 Nyimbo za Bongofleva Huwasilisha Maudhui kwa Lugha Yenye Mvuto na

Ushawishi wa Kupokea ......................................................................................... 87

4.3.1.3 Maudhui ya Nyimbo za BongoFleva Hulenga Kukidhi Matarajio ya Wasikilizaji

............................................................................................................................... 89

4.3.1.4 Maudhui ya Nyimbo za BongoFleva yako Wazi hayana Mafumbo ...................... 90

4.3.1.5 Nyimbo za BongoFleva zihusuzo UKIMWI Kuwasilisha Maudhui kwa Njia ya

Burudani ................................................................................................................. 91

4.3.2 Mjadala wa Mabadiliko Yatokanayo na Maudhui ya Nyimbo za BongoFleva

Zihusuzo UKIMWI ................................................................................................ 93

4.3.2.1 Mabadiliko ya Kitabia ........................................................................................... 93

4.3.2.2 Mabadiliko ya Kimtazamo ..................................................................................... 95

4.3.2.3. Mabadiliko ya Kisaikolojia ................................................................................... 98

4.3.2.4 Mabadiliko ya Kisiasa ......................................................................................... 101

4.3.2.5 Mabadiliko ya Kiuchumi ..................................................................................... 103

4.4 Hitimisho ................................................................................................................... 105

SURA YA TANO ............................................................................................................ 106

MUHUTASARI, HITIMISHO NA MAPENDEKEZO .................................................. 106

5. 0 Utangulizi .................................................................................................................. 106

5.1 Muhtasari wa Mjadala ............................................................................................... 106

5.2 Hitimisho na Maoni ................................................................................................... 108

5.2.1 Mapendekezo kwa Watafiti za Kazi za Fasihi ........................................................ 109

5.2.2 Mapendekezo kwa Wasanii .................................................................................... 109

5.2.3 Mwisho na Pendekezo la Mtafiti ............................................................................ 109

MAREJELEO .................................................................................................................. 110

VIAMBATANISHO MBALIMBALI ............................................................................. 115

Kiambata B ...................................................................................................................... 116