Usawiri Wa Mwanamke Katika Tamthiliya Teule Za Penina Muhando

YALIYOMO

ITHIBATI ....................................................................................................................................... i

IKIRARI NA HAKIMILIKI ................................................................................................ ii

SHUKURANI ............................................................................................................................... iii

TABARUKU ................................................................................................................................ vi

IKISIRI.. ....................................................................................................................................... vii

YALIYOMO .............................................................................................................................. viii

ISTILAHI ZILIZOTUMIKA KATIKA UTAFITI HUU .......................................... xi

ORODHA YA VIFUPISHO VILIVYOTUMIKA ....................................................... xii

SURA YA KWANZA: UTANGULIZI WA UTAFITI ................................................. 1

1.1 Usuli wa Tatizo la Utafiti ..................................................................................................... 3

1.2 Tamko la Tatizo la Utafiti .................................................................................................... 7

1.3 Malengo ya Utafiti ................................................................................................................. 9

1.3.1 Lengo Kuu ............................................................................................................................ 9

1.3.2 Malengo Mahsusi ................................................................................................................ 9

1.4 Maswali ya Utafiti ............................................................................................................. 10

1.5 Umuhimu wa Utafiti ............................................................................................................ 10

1.6 Nadharia ya Utafiti .............................................................................................................. 11

1.6.1 Nadharia ya Kifeministi .................................................................................................. 11

1.7 Mipaka ya Utafiti .................................................................................................................. 19

1.8 Hitimisho................................................................................................................................. 19

SURA YA PILI: MAPITIO YA MACHAPISHO MBALIMBALI KUHUSU

MWANAMKE ............................................................................................................................ 20

2.0 Utangulizi ............................................................................................................................... 20

2.1 Mwanamke katika Fasihi ya Kiswahili .......................................................................... 20

2.1.1 Mwanamke Wakati wa Umwinyi/ Ukoloni............................................................... 25

2.1.2 Mwanamke Baada ya Uhuru ......................................................................................... 26

2.2 Mapitio ya Machapisho Mbalimbali kuhusu Mwanamke ....................................... 28

2.3 Hitimisho................................................................................................................................. 35

SURA YA TATU : MBINU ZA UTAFITI ...................................................................... 36

3.0 Utangulizi .............................................................................................................................. 36

3.1 Eneo la Utafiti........................................................................................................................ 36

3.2 Mbinu za Ukusanyaji wa Data .......................................................................................... 36

ix

3.2.1 Uchambuzi wa Matini ..................................................................................................... 37

3.2. 2 Mahojiano / Usaili ........................................................................................................... 37

3.3 Usampulishaji na Njia za Usampulishaji ....................................................................... 38

3.4 Vyanzo vya Data................................................................................................................... 39

3.4.1 Vyanzo vya Data za Msingi ........................................................................................... 39

3.4.2 Vyanzo vya Data Fuatizi................................................................................................. 39

3.5 Vifaa katika Ukusanyaji wa Data ................................................................................... 40

3.5.1 Kalamu na Shajara ............................................................................................................ 40

3.5.2 Dodoso ................................................................................................................................. 40

3.5.3 Ngamizi (Kompyuta) ....................................................................................................... 41

3.5.4 Kinyonyi .............................................................................................................................. 41

3.5.5 Tepurikoda .......................................................................................................................... 41

3.5.6 Kamera ................................................................................................................................. 42

3.6 Mbinu ya Uchanganuzi wa Data ..................................................................................... 42

3.7 Hitimisho................................................................................................................................. 42

SURA YA NNE: UWASILISHAJI, UCHAMBUZI NA MJADALA WA

MATOKEO YA UTAFITI .................................................................................................... 43

4.0 Utangulizi .............................................................................................................................. 43

4.1 Historia ya Penina Muhando ............................................................................................. 44

4.2 Hatia (1972) ........................................................................................................................... 46

4.2.1 Utangulizi ............................................................................................................................ 46

4.2.2 Uwasilishaji na Uchambuzi wa Data .......................................................................... 49

4.2.2.1 Mwandishi Alivyomsawiri Mwanamke katika Tamthilia ya Hatia (1972)

kwa upande Chanya katika Nafasi na Kimajukumu .......................................................... 49

4.2.2.2 Mwandishi Alivyomchora Mwanamke katika Tamthilia ya Hatia (1972)

kwa upande Hasi katika Nafasi na Kimajukumu ............................................................... 54

4.2.3 Mjadala na Dhamira Zilizoibuka Kutokana na Uchorwaji wa Mwanamke

katika Tamthiliya ya Hatia (1972) ......................................................................................... 60

4.3 Nguzo Mama (1982) ............................................................................................................ 70

4.3.1Utangulizi ............................................................................................................................. 70

4.3.2Data na uchambuzi wake ................................................................................................. 73

4.3.3Mwanamke Alivyochorwa katika Tamthiliya ya Nguzo Mama (1982) kwa

Upande Chanya ............................................................................................................................ 73

4.3.4 Mwanamke Alivyochorwa katika Tamthiliya ya Nguzo Mama (1982) kwa

Upande Hasi ................................................................................................................................ 81

4.3.5 Mjadala wa Dhamira Zilizojitokeza Kutokana na Uchorwaji wa Mwanamke

katika Tamthiliya ya Nguzo Mama (1982) ........................................................................... 87

4.4 Athari za Uchorwaji wa Wahusika Wanawake katika Kazi za Fasihi ................. 92

4.6 Hitimisho................................................................................................................................. 96

SURA YA TANO: MUHTASARI WA MATOKEO YA UTAFITI ,

MAPENDEKEZO, NA HITIMISHO ............................................................................... 98

5 .0 Utangulizi .............................................................................................................................. 98

5.1 Muhtasari wa Mpangilio wa Tasnifu .............................................................................. 98

5.2 Muhtasari wa Matokeo ya Utafiti ...................................................................................... 100

5.4 Mapendekezo ....................................................................................................................... 102

5.4.1Mapendekezo kwa Watafiti........................................................................................... 102

5.4.2Mapendekezo kwa Mtandao wa Jinsia Tanzania (TGNP) ................................... 102

5.4.4Mapendekezo kwa Jamii ................................................................................................ 103

5.4.5 Mapendekezo kwa Waaandishi wa Tamthiliya ...................................................... 103

5.5 Hitimisho............................................................................................................................... 104

MAREJELEO ........................................................................................................................... 105

VIAMBATANISHO ............................................................................................................... 109