Public Health Research Papers/Topics

TREATMENT PRACTICES FOR MALARIA IN SMALL CHILDREN BY CAREGIVERS IN THE WASSA WEST DISTRICT OF GHANA

The study was conducted in 5 randomly selected communities in the Wassa West district in the Western region of Ghana using both qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain mothers or caregiver’s knowledge on symptoms of childhood malaria (uncomplicated and complicated) in children under five years of age in relation to its management. A total of 300 caregivers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Majority of the respondents were mothers constituting 79%. Although the s...

Assessment Of Quality Of Care Delivred By Clinical Nurses To Sudden Cardiac Arrest (Sca) Patients In The Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua

ABSTRACT Introduction: This research focused on quality of care delivered by clinical nurses to patients with sudden cardiac arrest in the Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua. Quality of care for patients with sudden cardiac arrest is highly associated with the provider’s knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation processes and quality measures available. However this area is mostly ignored, especially in Ghana. Objective: To assess quality of care using cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowl...

Availability And Utilization Of Health Care Services And The Health-Related Quality Of Life Of Older Adults In Greater Accra

ABSTRACT Background Although ageing is a desired phenomenon, it is associated with health-related challenges which affect the quality of life of older adults. These increase the demand for health care services as a growing number of older people are living with chronic diseases and disabilities. This study assessed the availability and utilization of health care services and the health-related quality of life of older adults living in Greater Accra region in Ghana. Methods It was a cross-sect...

Pre-Packaged Anti-Malarial Tablets Or Syrup: Which Is The Better Option For The Treatment Of Malaria In Children 0 - 5 ?

ABSTRACT This study was carried out in the Cape Coast Municipality of the Central Region of Ghana. Objectives of the Study were: 1. To describe the problem of compliance with chloroquine syrup in children 0-5 in terms of the kind of measures used, the frequency of administration and the number of days medication is administered. 2. To describe and compare compliance with anti-malarials (chloroquine) among clients receiving pre-packaged tablets to those receiving syrups for their children 0-5 ...

Factors Associated With Disclosure Of Hiv Status Within Relationships: The Case Of Persons Living With Hiv In The Tema Metropolitan Area

ABSTRACT This study is a survey which examines and clarifies the determinants of disclosure of HIV status among individuals who are known to be aware of their sero-positive status. Although the African region has a high HIV prevalence there is a dearth of research on the complex process of disclosure of HIV infection in most African nations including Ghana. Addressing issues of non-disclosure and increased risky behavior is a crucial mechanism to help stop the spread of HIV and reduce new HIV...

Factors Of Rapid Repeat Pregnancy And Its Consequences On Depression Among Adolescents In The Greater Accra Region, Ghana.

ABSTRACT Rapid repeat pregnancy (RRP) is defined as pregnancy onset within 24 months of the previous pregnancy outcome. RRP has been identified to result from different situations and as such might create different risks to the individual. Several studies have shown an association between RRP and mental health issues such as anxiety, emotional stress, depression, aggression and poorer education attainment. There is a pint-size consensus as to which risk factors are the very key predictors of ...

Workplace Support For Exclusive Breastfeeding In Tamale Central Sub-Metropolitan Of The Republic Of Ghana: Perspectives Of Employees, Coworkers And Management

ABSTRACT Background: Breastfeeding has been established as the gold standard of infant feeding, and exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of a child’s life. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) less than 40% of children globally are exclusively breastfed up to six months. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana is estimated at 52% and that of professional working mothers is about 10.3%. This study therefore sought to find out the support profes...

Anticancer And Antioxidant Properties Of Vernonia Amygdalina

ABSTRACT Introduction: Medicinal properties of plants have been investigated throughout the world due to their potent pharmacological activities, no side effects and economic viability. Although the documentation of therapeutic potential of plant material is limited, traditional medicine has been integrated into the National health delivery system in Ghana. Vernonia amygdalina posseses phytochemicals that exhibit anticancer properties. This led to the determination of the prevalence of use, a...

Essential Obstetric Care: A Comprehensive Coverage Evaluation In Adansi-East District, Ghana.

ABSTRACT A.comprehensive coverage evaluation of essential obstetric care was carried out at the district referral point and the sub-districts’ first points of contact in the Adansi-East District, Ashanti Region. The evaluation tool consisted of measuring the coverage of essential care availability, access, utilization, adequacy and effectiveness. The essential care variables that were assessed were labour monitoring by partography, performance of obstetric surgery and the treatment of non-s...

Use Of Herbal Medicine Among Hypertensive Patients In The Ga East District, Greater Accra.

Abstract Hypertension is a growing public health problem in Ghana and Africa as a whole. In recent times hypertensive patients have resorted to the use of herbal medicine. The objective of this study is to investigate the use of herbal medicine among hypertensive patients in Ga East district. This study assessed the extent of use, factors associated with the use of herbal medicine, and the type of herbal medicines being used among hypertensive patients in Ga East district. This was a cross-se...

Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices (Kap) Of Midwives And Nurses At The 37 Military Hospital Towards The Management Of Pregnant Women With Hiv And Aids.

ABSTRACT Background: Pregnant women living with HIV infection are at risk of transmitting the infection to their babies. Most of these transmission occurs during labour, delivery and during breast feeding. In 2018, over 500 deliveries were attended to by healthcare providers at the 37 Military Hospital, out of this number about 6% of these deliveries were to pregnant women living with HIV and AIDS. The Knowledge, attitude and practice of midwives and nurses are very essential in institutional...

Socio-Cultural Factors Associated With Buruli Ulcer Management In The Obom Sub-District Of The Ga South Municipality Of Ghana

ABSTRACT This study was conducted with three specific objectives: to describe community knowledge and perception about Buruli ulcer and wound management; determine health seeking behaviour for Buruli ulcer by community members and determine cultural and local acceptability of wound management at the clinic and community. The study was conducted in the Obom sub-district of the Ga South Municipality of Ghana. This was a mixed method study employing qualitative and quantitative techniques for da...

Assessment Of The Quality Of Life Of People Living With Hiv/Aids Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy In The New Juaben Municipality

ABSTRACT Background: The Human Immune-Deficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic is a major public health issue confronting the world today. As a result of the effectiveness of the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) now live longer. Quality of life (QOL) of PLWHA has become a distinct and important patient-reported prognostic measure in HIV care. Objectives: This study was on the assessment of the QOL of PLWHA receiving antiretroviral therapy; the physical,...

Methods Of Self – Induced Abortion. A Community Based Study In The Ga- East District Of Greater Accra Region.

ABSTRACT Purpose: In Ghana the available statistics on unsafe abortions could only be gathered from the hospitals and the clinics especially in the major cities, leaving out the numerous cases of self –induced abortions in the rural communities where the women privately indulged in induced abortion without it being recorded in any hospital records. The purpose of this study was to investigate methods of self –induced abortion, one of the causes of maternal mortality in Ghana. This study s...

Perception Of Antihypertensive Drugs And Compliance Among Patients Attending Achimota Hospital

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Hypertension is a global public health problem. Although efforts have been made to combat this global epidemic, inadequate control of blood pressure due to poor compliance is prevalent. The aim of this study was to examine patient perceptions of antihypertensive drugs and how it affects compliance at the Achimota Hospital METHODS: 300 patients were selected and interviewed using structured questionnaires regarding compliance and perceptions of antihypertensive drugs. 20...


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