CHM 101- Introductory organic chemistry

154 PAGES (39917 WORDS) Chemistry Study/Lesson Note

THE PERIODIC TABLE

-Beginning of Classification

-Attempt made by J.W Dobereiner

-Attempt made by Ade Chancourtois

-Attempt made by John Newlands

-The work of Lothar Meyer

-Mendeleev's Periodic law

MODERN PERIODIC LAW

-Modern Periodic Law

-The long-form of The Periodic Table

-Nomenclature of Element having Z >100

ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION

-Rules governing the filling of electrons in orbitals

-Electronic configuration of all the elements in the periodic table

-Electronic configuration of ions

-Electronic configuration and division of Element into blocks

ATOMIC RADII

-Atomic Radii

-Covalent Radius

-Vander Waal's Radius

-Metallic Radius

-Ionic Radius

-Factors affecting atomic radii

-Periodicity in Atomic radii

IONIZATION ENERGY

-Factors affecting ionization energy

-Periodicity in ionization energy

-Trends in ionization energy

-Trends in successive ionization energy

ELECTRON AFFINITY

-Factors affecting electron affinity

-Periodicity in electron affinity

ELECTRONEGATIVITY

-Pauling electronegativity

-Maulliken- Jaffe electronegativity

-Alfred 'Rochow electronegativity

-Periodicity in electronegativity

HYDROGEN

-Position of Hydrogen in the Periodic Table

-Isotopes

-Deuterium compounds

-Tritium

-Ortho & Para hydrogen

MANUFACTURE OF HYDROGEN

-Manufacture of Hydrogen

-Properties of Hydrogen

-Uses of Hydrogen

IONIC OR SALT-LIKEHYDRIDES

-Ionic or salt-like hydrides

-Covalent hydrides

-Metallic hydrides

HYDROGEN BONDING

-Hydrogen bonding

-Intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

-Intramolecular hydrogen bonding

-Effects of hydrogen bonding

-Boiling Point and melting point

-Water solubility

-Polarising power of H+

GENERAL PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALKALI METALS

-Alkali Metals

-Occurrence

-Extraction of Alkali Metals

-Uses of Alkali Metals

-Physical Properties

COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS

-Compounds of Alkali metals

-Oxides and Hydrogen

-Sulphides

-Hydrides

-Carbides

-Thermal stability of salts

SOLVATION OF ALKALI METAL IONS

-Solvation of the alkali metal ions

-Solutions of alkali metal in liquid ammonia

-Complexation behavior of alkali metals

-Anomalous nature of Lithium

ALKALINE EARTH METALS

-Alkaline Earth Metals

-Occurrence of alkaline earth metals

-Extraction of alkaline earth metals

-Uses of alkaline earth metals

-Physical properties of alkaline earth metals

-Solubility Lattice Energy and Hydration Energy

REACTIVITY OF ALKALINE EARTH METALS

-Reactivity of alkaline earth metals

-Thermal stability of oxysalts

COMPLEXING BEHAVIOUR OF ALKALINE EARTH METALS

-Complexation behaviour of alkaline earth metals

-Anomalous nature of Beryllium