Evaluation Of Certain Biliary System Diseases Using Magnetic Resonance (Cholangiopancreatography( Mrcp

Abstract

The biliary system have many diseases affecting it and

these diseases need to be diagnosed but in this study

certain one was evaluated : cholecystitis,

.cholangiocarcinoma, gallstones and obstruction

The aim of this study was to study the biliary system

disorders using Magnetic Resonance

CholangioPancreatography( MRCP) ; the study took place

in Khartoum state centers include: Antalia medical

center and Modern medical center during the period

between August and December 2015.

The sample size was sixty patients were examined

used MRCP , using echo time in excess of 200ms and

repetition time of more than 10s are required, field of

view 300mm and slice thickness 1mm.MRCP images

were reviewed at the diagnostic workstation and on hard

copy films by expert radiologists. This examination was

performed using GE 1.5 Tesla . a body coil was used,

peripheral pulse unit and respiratory compensator. The

result after analysis by SPSS program, showed that:

The biliary diseases were predominant among age

group between( 69-79) years as (51.7%) come next (58-

68)years as (35%), (47-57)years as (8.3%), (36-46)years

as (3.3%) and (25-35)years as (1.7%) as well as

predominant among female(38) relative to male(22)

as( 63.33%) and( 36.67%) respectively. The biliary

diseases were predominant among weight group

between (70-79)Kg in female(31) relative to male(16) as

(65.95%) and (34.05%) respectively, come next the

weight group between (80-89)Kg in female (7) relative

to male(6) as (53.85%) and (46.15%) respectively. The

most common cause of the biliary diseases were biliary

obstruction due to different causes and gallstones. The

biliary obstruction predominant among female(17)

relative to male(7) as (70.83%) and (29.17%)

respectively . The gallstone predominant among

female(3) relative to male(2) as (60%) and (40%)

respectively .The most common cause of biliary

obstruction is Ca because the malignancy was seen

mainly in elderly people. Cholecystitis and cholangio

carcinoma were predominant also among female(10)and

(9) relative to male(4) and(8) respectively as (71.4%)

and (52.9%), (28.6%) and (47.01%) respectively.

The study showed that elder females with heavy weight were the most patients got biliary diseases.