PREVALENCE OF ENTERIC FEVER IN CHILDREN AT LIVINGSTONE CENTRAL HOSPITAL IN LIVINGSTONE, ZAMBIA FROM JANUARY 2018 TO JANUARY 2020

28 PAGES (6416 WORDS) Applied Health Thesis
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Enteric fever is caused by the human-adapted pathogens Salmonella enterica serotype typhi (S. Typhi) and S. enterica serotype paratyphi (S. paratyphi) A, B, and C, which are gram-negative non lactose fermenting flagellated bacteria that possess an O somatic antigen, and H flagella antigen-specific to S. typhi

OBJECTIVES: This study was aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of enteric fever in children at Livingstone Central Hospital from January 2018 to January 2020.  

Data collection: Information was obtained using a data extraction tool from patient files and convenience sampling was utilized. The data was entered in excel and later exported to STATA version 15 for analysis. 

Results: Among the participants, 3.57% were found to have Typhoid fever and 85.71% of them where male (p value 0.034). All of the patients that were found to have Typhoid fever were admitted to the hospital (p value 0.002) and 71.43% of them had no documented risk factors that could have led to acquisition of Typhoid fever (p value

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