SED 122 GENERAL CHEMISTRY FOR INTEGRATED SCIENCE 1

127 PAGES (32136 WORDS) Chemistry Study/Lesson Note

ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION 1 – STATIC MODEL

-The Electrical Nature of the Atom

-Historical Evidence

-Atomic and Mass Numbers

-Atomic Models

-The Nuclear Atom

-Electronic Energy Levels

-Electronic Configuration

-Ion Formation

THE NUCLEUS AND RADIOACTIVITY

-The Nucleus

-Nuclear Reactions

-Radioactivity

-Nuclear Radiations

-Nuclear Fusion

-Nuclear Fission

-Other Examples of Nuclear Transformation Reactions

-Uses of Radioactivity

-Hazards of Radioactivity

CHEMICAL BONDING 1: ELECTROVALENT, COVALENT AND CO-ORDINATE COVALENT

-Electrovalent (Ionic) Bonding

-Structure of Electrovalent Compounds

-Properties of Electrovalent Compounds Electrovalent Compounds

-Covalent Bonding

-Properties of Covalent Compounds

-Co-ordinate (Dative) Covalent Bonding

CHEMICAL BONDING II: METALLIC AND INTERMOLECULAR BONDING

-Metallic Bonding

-Uses of Metals

-Intermolecular Bonding

-Van der Waal's forces

-Dipole-Dipole Attractions

-Hydrogen Bonding

PERIODIC TABLE I: CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS

-The Periodic Law and Periodic Table

-Description of the Periodic Table

-The Periods

-The Main Groups

-The Transition Elements

ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION II: ATOMIC ORBITAL MODEL

-Quantum Theory of Atomic Orbitals

-The Principal Quantum Number (n)

-The Subsidiary or Azimuthal Quantum Number, (l)

-The Magnetic Quantum Number, (M)

-The Spin Quantum Number (s)

-The Shape of Atomic Orbitals

-Electronic Configuration of Atoms — Orbital Model

-Electronic Configuration and Periodic Classification of Elements

PERIODIC TABLE II: GRADATIONS OF ATOMIC PROPERTIES

-Brief Revision of the Electronic Configuration

-Electronic Configuration and the Periodic Table

-The Periodic Table and Atomic Properties

-Atomic Size

-Ionic Radius

-Ionization Energy

-Electron Affinity

-Electronegativity 

MOLE CONCEPT 1

-The Mole Defined

-The Mole and the Molar Mass

-Finding the Formula of a Compound

-Calculating the Percentages of Elements in a Compound

-Using Empirical Formula to Calculate Unknown Atomic Man of an Element

-The Mole in Chemical Reactions (Yield and Percentage Yield)

-Calculation of Percentage Yield

-Molar Volume for Gases

ACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS: GENERAL PROPERTIES

-Acids

-Definition, Examples and Preparation

-General Properties of Acids

-Uses of Acids

-Bases

-Definition Examples and Preparation

-General Properties of Bases

-Uses of Bases

-Salts

-Definition, Examples, and Preparation

-Types Salts

-General Characteristics of Acids, Bases and Salts

-Ionisation

-Deliquescence

-Hygroscopy

-Efflorescence

CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS

-Allotropes of Carbon

-Diamond

-Graphite

-Amorphous (Or Non-Crystalline) Carbon

-General Properties of Carbon

-Chemical Properties of Carbon

-Combustion Reactions

-Combination Reactions

-Carbon as Reducing Agent

-Reactions with Strong Oxidizing Agents

-Oxides of Carbon

-Carbon(IV)Oxide

-Carbon(H) Oxide

THE GAS LAWS (I): BOYLE'S AND CHARLES' LAWS AND THE GENERAL GAS EQUATIONS

-The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

-Boyle's Law

-Statement of Boyle's law

-How kinetic theory explains Boyle's Law

-Charles' Law

-Charles' Law and the Kelvin Temperature Scale

-The Statement of Charles' Law

-How the Kinetic Theory Explains Charles' Law

-The General Gas Equation

THE GAS LAWS II DALTON'S, GRAHAM'S, AVOGADRO'S, AND GAY LUSSAC'S LAWS

-Dalton's Law

-Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures

-How the Kinetic Theory Explained Dalton's Law

-Graham's Law of Diffusion

-Avogadro's Law and its Applications

-Gay Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes

LIQUIDS

-The Vapour Pressure of Liquids

-Boiling and Boiling Point

-Boiling Point - A Criterion of Purity

-Methods of Boiling Point Determination

SOLIDS

-Solid Classification

-Solid Properties

-The Molecular Solid

-The Metallic Solid

-The Ionic Solid

-The Covalent Solid

-The Structure of Diamond and Graphite

-Melting and Melting Point