INTRODUCTION
Human immuno deficiency virus (H.I.V.) and the disease it causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) first discovered amongst homosexuals in America in 1981, has spread to become a global disaster, a pandemic and thus a major public health hazard'. By December 2001, the disease prevalence was 5.8% of the population in Niaeria2 o About 40 - 70 per cent of HIV/AIDS patients do have Head and Neck manifestations requiring Otolaryngological consultation.'. Health care workers (HCW) are at risk for HIV infection through handling sharp instruments contaminated with blood/body fluids of infected persons; also broken skin and mucus membrane exposure is real though significantly lower than needle stick injuries. In addition to these Otolaryngologists are at a high risk during examination; of patients with weeping skin lesions; procedures such as indirect laryngoscopy, arrest of massive epistaxis, and during surgeries (use of drills) which produce aerosols. The risk of HCW contracting HIV at work place is about 0.03%-1.
S.A., L , O.G.B, N & AND, O (2021). Hiv&Aids, Universal Precaution And The Otorhinolaryngologist In Nigeria.. Afribary. Retrieved from https://afribary.com/works/hiv-aids-universal-precaution-and-the-otorhinolaryngologist-in-nigeria
S.A., LABARAN et. al. "Hiv&Aids, Universal Precaution And The Otorhinolaryngologist In Nigeria." Afribary. Afribary, 16 May. 2021, https://afribary.com/works/hiv-aids-universal-precaution-and-the-otorhinolaryngologist-in-nigeria. Accessed 25 Dec. 2024.
S.A., LABARAN, NWAORGU O.G.B and ONAKOYA AND . "Hiv&Aids, Universal Precaution And The Otorhinolaryngologist In Nigeria.". Afribary, Afribary, 16 May. 2021. Web. 25 Dec. 2024. < https://afribary.com/works/hiv-aids-universal-precaution-and-the-otorhinolaryngologist-in-nigeria >.
S.A., LABARAN , O.G.B, NWAORGU and AND, ONAKOYA . "Hiv&Aids, Universal Precaution And The Otorhinolaryngologist In Nigeria." Afribary (2021). Accessed December 25, 2024. https://afribary.com/works/hiv-aids-universal-precaution-and-the-otorhinolaryngologist-in-nigeria