Table of Contents
DECLARATION......................................................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL OF SUBMISSION ................................................................................................................ ii
DEDICATION............................................................................................................................................iii
ACKNOWLEGDEMENT..........................................................................................................................iv
LIST OF TABLES.....................................................................................................................................vii
LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS...................................................................................................................viii
OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMS .............................................................................................ix
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................................x
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Problem statement................................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Objectives of the study.......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3.1 General Objective .............................................................................................................................. 3
1.3.2 Specific Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Research questions................................................................................................................................ 3
1.5 Justification of the study ....................................................................................................................... 3
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................. 5
2.1 Overview of malnutrition...................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Prevalence of malnutrition .................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Associated factors of malnutrition ........................................................................................................ 6
CHAPTER THREE .................................................................................................................................... 9
METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Study design.......................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Study setting ......................................................................................................................................... 9
3.3 Study population ................................................................................................................................... 9
3.3.1 Sample size determination....................................................................................................... 9
3.3.2 Sampling procedure ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.3.3 Inclusion criteria .............................................................................................................................. 10
3.3.4 Exclusion criteria ............................................................................................................................. 10
3.4 Definition of variables ........................................................................................................................ 10
vi
3.4.1 Dependent variable .......................................................................................................................... 10
3.4.2 Independent variables ...................................................................................................................... 10
3.5 Data collection tools and procedures................................................................................................... 10
3.7 Data management ............................................................................................................................... 11
3.8 Data analysis and presentation ............................................................................................................ 11
3.9 Ethical consideration........................................................................................................................... 11
3.10 Study limitations............................................................................................................................... 11
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS ................................................................................................................. 12
4.1 Characteristics of study participants................................................................................................ 12
4.2 Prevalence of malnutrition .............................................................................................................. 13
4.3 Association of respondents‟ characteristics and malnutrition.......................................................... 14
4.4 Binary logistic regression of significant factors.............................................................................. 15
Table 3: Binary logistic regression of significant factors...................................................................... 15
CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................. 16
5.1 Prevalence of malnutrition .............................................................................................................. 16
5.2 Risk factors of malnutrition ............................................................................................................ 16
CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................... 18
6.1 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................... 18
6.2 Recommendations........................................................................................................................... 18
References ................................................................................................................................................ 19
APPENDIX I: CONSENT FORM............................................................................................................ 24
APPENDIX II: QUESTIONNAIRE ......................................................................................................... 25
APPENDIX IV: MAP OF UGANDA SHOWING LOCATION OF BUSHENYI DISTRICT................. 27
APPENDIX V: MAP OF BUSHENYI SHOWING BUSHENYI-ISHAKA MUNICIPALITY ............... 28
ABSTRACT Background: Globally, approximately 151 million children under 5 suffer from stunting and in 2017, nearly 51 million children under 5 were wasted. In Uganda, child malnutrition is one of the most serious public health problems and among the highest in the world with about 28.9% stunted and 3.6 % wasted in 2015. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify prevalence of malnutrition and determine the associated factors for malnutrition among children under the age of 5 years among children in Kizinda suburb, Bushenyi-Ishaka municipality. Methods: A community base cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. Data collection was done using a pretested questionnaire and the Emergency Nutrition Assessment software version 2015 was used to generate z-scores and the Weight for Height Z-scores (WHZ) were generated using WHO 2005 Growth Standards. The data was then exported to IBM SPSS version 25 for analysis. Results: Malnutrition was found to be at 31.9% (n=135) and factors associated with malnutrition were, sex of the child where, female children were 4 times likely to be malnourished than boys (P=0.002; OR=3.620; 95%CI=1.560-8.385). Birth weight was statistically associated with malnutrition (P=
BUUL, O (2022). Prevalence of Malnutrition and Associated Factors Among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Kizinda Suburb Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality. Afribary. Retrieved from https://afribary.com/works/prevalence-of-malnutrition-and-associated-factors-among-children-aged-6-59-months-in-kizinda-suburb-bushenyi-ishaka-municipality
BUUL, OMAR "Prevalence of Malnutrition and Associated Factors Among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Kizinda Suburb Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality" Afribary. Afribary, 14 Jul. 2022, https://afribary.com/works/prevalence-of-malnutrition-and-associated-factors-among-children-aged-6-59-months-in-kizinda-suburb-bushenyi-ishaka-municipality. Accessed 27 Dec. 2024.
BUUL, OMAR . "Prevalence of Malnutrition and Associated Factors Among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Kizinda Suburb Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality". Afribary, Afribary, 14 Jul. 2022. Web. 27 Dec. 2024. < https://afribary.com/works/prevalence-of-malnutrition-and-associated-factors-among-children-aged-6-59-months-in-kizinda-suburb-bushenyi-ishaka-municipality >.
BUUL, OMAR . "Prevalence of Malnutrition and Associated Factors Among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Kizinda Suburb Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality" Afribary (2022). Accessed December 27, 2024. https://afribary.com/works/prevalence-of-malnutrition-and-associated-factors-among-children-aged-6-59-months-in-kizinda-suburb-bushenyi-ishaka-municipality