Problems Of Teenage Pregnancy In Nkwanta District Of Volta Region

ABSTRACT

Unwanted pregnancy among teenage girls has been identified as one of the major social problems in the Nkwanta district. The study assessed the factors responsible for, and the consequence as well as recommendation s for remedial measures to help address some of the problems associated with teenage pregnancy. This is a descriptive study using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected through the administration of questionnaire and focus group discussion, collation of service statistics and informal discussions with community gatekeepers. One hundred and eighty-four (184) respondents selected from 12 communities in five sub-districts were involved in the study.

Findings show that informal sources of help with sexual and reproductive health matters, particularly from peers are much more important to young people than formal sources such as teachers and parents. Both young people and adults interviewed agreed that the major sources of information and help in sexual matters are peers, some of whom are popular because of their supposed knowledge in sexual issues. Some young people for example are popular because of their supposed knowledge in sexual issues. These were called “experts” in dealing with sexual problems including abortifacts, local herbs for sexually transmitted diseases. Even though forced abortion is almost always the first string to many young girls outside marriage in the research area, in cases where they are not successful; the pregnancy is carried to term. In this case, the man responsible for the pregnancy cares for the girl. Some may refuse to accept responsibility for the pregnancy and this brings conflict between the two families. However, where the young girl had already been betrothed to the man who is responsible for the pregnancy, the situation is perceived differently. Findings further revealed that the chiefs and elders in the various communities are aware of the increasing number of unwanted pregnancies and have tried to put in Place some measures to curb the situation. In one community for example, a fine of