ABSTRACT This research work investigated the corrosion resistance of nickel plated medium carbon steel in cocoa liquor. It simulated the effect of continuous use of the material in a cocoa liquor environment where corrosion products are left in place. Medium carbon steel samples were nickel electroplated at 4V for 20, 25, 30, and 35 mins. using Watts solution. The plated samples were then subjected to a cocoa liquor environment for 30 days. The electrode potentials mV (SCE) were measured eve...
Abstract This research work investigated the modeling of Von Mises stress in LNG Spherical Carbon Steel Storage tank using assumed displacement Finite Element analysis based on shallow shell triangular elements. Using equations of elasticity, constant thickness carbon steel spherical storage tanks were subjected to different loading conditions. This paper stresses the need for proper definition of shallow element using sector angles to obtain the shallowness. The shallow spherical triangular...
ABSTRACT A bone-crusher ( Haminrrer Mill ) was designed, constructed and tested. The machine was designed to crush 1000kg of bones in one hour. The motor operating speed employed is 2920rpm, the sieve hole diameters are 7mm and 5mm while the numbers of hammers are 12 and 18 'pieces. The performance tests show that the mill is capable of crushing between 860 to I l70kg within an hour.
ABSTRACT This investigation derived its strong motivation in the adoption of versions of second-order Runge-Kutta methods whery there is presently dearth of relevant literature to re-establish the complicated nature of solution of buffing oscillator dynamics, The choice of second-order Runge-Kutta methods hinged on its simplest algebraic formulation of relevant coefficients based on Taylor series expansion comparing With its higher order counterpart. Validation of FORTRAN-90 codes of algorith...
ABSTRACT Combustion characteristics of coconut shell (CS) samples in an experimental model bubbling fluidized bed combustor (BFE3C) was investigated with special focus on effect of particle size of the CS. CS waste obtained from farm were crushed and classified into three sizes; Size X (12-50mm). SizeY (2-12mm) and Size Z (c2mm). For overbed feeding of the feedstock, the impact of the particle size on emission and combustion performance were examined. in a 150m diameter experimental model BFB...
ABSTRACT This study examines the manufacturing capabilities of the Nigerian furniture industry. An extensive review of literature was carried on wood; structure, seasoning types, properties and finishing, Also" a review on wood furniture manufacturing processes, In terms of tools. equipments, design, ergonomics, finishing was carried out. Interview, observation, discussion and survey method " were used for data gathering .from some selected furniture workshops in Lagos: An assessment of the f...
ABSTRACT Multi-layered, feed forward . , back-propagation artificial neural networks (ANN) models were developed to predict friction losses in spark-ignition engines. The friction losses were modeled as friction mean effective pressure (fmep) due to: crankshaft, reciprocating parts, valve trains, auxiliary, and pumping systems. The developed models were validated in relation to existing engine friction data and empirical models of Patton et ai. (patton, K.J., Nitsche, R.G. and Heywood lB. [1...
ABSTRACT Sand produced along with oil and gas causes operational, safety, environmental and severe economic challenges. The cost of installing sand control facilities which may not really be needed could also be substantial. Therefore, determining the critical flow rate for the onset of sand production is very important. There are several published studies on sanding in vertical wells, but few on horizontal wells, which have now become very prominent in the industry. The aim of this study was...
ABSTRACT This study focuses on footwear used by Nigerian industrial workers The suitability and comfortablity of these shoes used in a typical Nigerian factory were assessed based on their response to some well-structured questionnaires Some Important features of the shoes were compared with internationally recommended standards The result shows that 62% of the respondents' shoes are suitable These are mostly shoes that are light weight low heeled. made of leather material. and steel toed, th...
ABSTRACT A Survey of the pattern of usage of building materials in the small - to - medium farms in Western Nigeria was undertaken. Wood was the commonest construction material in use, followed by earth products and natural fibres. Decay,and weathering of natural fibres including timber; arid the erosion of earth products were the major problems experienced with their uses. Treatment of the natural products before use was found wanting. Adequate seasoning and preservative treatment of natural...
ABSTRACT In this project a melting pot was designed and constructed using available local materials. This pot was used to melt plastic resin without the resin-changing colour (turning brown) The project was divided into two parts: the design and construction aspect and the control aspect. A good temperature control was incorporated to achieve high quality output. The construction was carried out using galvanized mild steel .It consists of a cylindrical enclosure that is divided into two chamb...
ABSTRACT A continuous flow multi-stage grinder for grinding grains and other applicable food products comprises the Hooper(001) which receives the grain of food item to be milled and channels it to the mill housing (002) to be milled in stages. The conveyor(003) carries the milled product from one stage of grinding to the next. Contained in the mill house at every stage the grinding pIates (004). The finally ground product comes out for collection through the discharge Channel (005). Grinding...
ABSTRACT In this work, a comparative analysis of alternative energy sources has been carried out to ascertain their suitability in terms of availability, cost, advantages and disadvantages among other factors. The selected energy alternatives are solar and inverters. The first case study-site was an office suit located in government reserved area and the second a medium house unit within Lagos the most commercial city in Nigeria. Practical surveys and data collection were carried out for the ...
ABSTRACT In this study, the combinatorial problem of university course timetabling of an Engineering Faculty of a Nigerian university (the University of Ibadan) was addressed. The problem of assigning lecturers, rooms, and courses to fixed timeslots, normally, a week, while satisfying a number of problem-specific constraints was modeled as an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) The problem constraints have been divided into hard constraints and soft constraints. While the hard constraints consti...
Abstract In this work, three models are used to analyze the electric load capacity of a fast growing urban city and to estimate its future consumption. Ikorodu, the case-study location is a highly populated city whose energy demand is continuously increasing. The ultimate focus of this study is to establish a basis for the comparison of different electric load consumption for texisting populace and to provide estimates for the future planning of the city. In this work, three different models...