Technology

Research Papers/Topics Technology

Evaluation of Technetium 99m-DTPA and Excretion Urography in Renal Disorders

Despite the advances in radiologic techniques, no criterion standard exists for the noninvasive imaging evaluation of the urinary collecting system, with each modality having its own set of pitfalls that preclude optimal visualization of the entirety of the urinary system. Excretory urography has been used in general to assess the integrity of the urinary tract status. Also renal scintigraphy has been used for a long time to measure the relative renal function; where different radiopharm...

Measurement of Radioactivity in Breast Milk Following Administration of TC99m to the Thyroid Gland

This study was conducted at Al Nelain diagnostic center during the period from November 2016 to April 2017. The main objective of the study was to measureand calculate the amount of radioactivity excreted in breast milk after administration of 185 MBq of 99m TcO-4 to thyroid scan patients as well as estimation of the dose received by the baby from the ingestion of the milk. The study came out with many results including the average activity per 140ml of milk for 15 patients at 12 hours...

Measurement of liver among Sudanese adults using Computed Tomography

Abstract This is descriptive study and was conducted in three months during the period from September 2016, To December 2016 in Ibn Alhaitham Diagnostic center and DarAleljspecialized Hospital. This study carried out in a sample of 100 patients (44males and 56 females) who underwent to abdominal computed tomography examination fordifferent reason. The objective of this study is to evaluate normal liver measurementsin Sudanese using computed tomography and correlated to age and gender. The st...

Legal Aspects Of Building Maintenance Works

ABSTRACT This paper highlights the legal facets of maintenance practice with special emphasis on Building. It begins with an overview of building maintenance and proceeds to identify the legal implications for owners and occupiers of buildings. This is done by reviewing section 72 of both the Housing Acts 1961 and 1969 of the United Kingdom, the Joint Contract Tribunal and the tort of negligence. The paper also takes a look at the building deterioration and liability in law and again highligh...

The study of Hydrocephalus by using CT Scan in Sudanese population

Abstract Hydrocephalus is the common disease which effects pediatric and elderly people. many studies are usually used to detect this disease. This research aimed to study the hydrocephalus using the computed tomography (CT) modality. The study was carried out at Yastabshiroon Hospital and Police Central Hospital in Khartoum, during the period from October 2016 to January 2017.A random sample of 50 patients (21 males and 29 females) with different ages was included in the study. The patients...

Neural Network-Based Cost Predictive Model For Building Works.

A number of uncompleted and abandoned building projects are attributable to overall bad projects management. Determination of accurate cost of building projects is a huge factor in successful project management. This work is to ensure that accurate cost is determined and accurate as much as possible. Artificial neural network was used in this work to generate a cost predicting model. Neural network is a human brain simulated system having similar characteristic with human brain. This study en...

The Utilization Of Building Information Modeling In Nigerian Construction Industry: Challenges And Prospects

Abstract The aim of this research is to appraise the challenges and prospects in the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the construction industry in Nigeria. It analyzed the uses of BIM in the construction industry, determined the stakeholders perception of the benefits, risk and benchmarks in the adoption of BIM in construction practice and process. It examined the extent of its interoperability in bringing together the different participants and processes of construction works f...

Performance Evaluation Of State Subsidized Housing Scheme: A Case Study Of Ogun State Housing Projects

Abstract The problems of housing in Nigeria are enormous and complex, exhibiting apparent and marked regional differences. In most urban centres, the problem is not only restricted to quantity but also to the quality of available housing units and the environment. This study therefore evaluated the building performance of State Subsidized Housing Schemes in Ogun State and ascertained whether or not the public housing estates fulfil the initial design/goal of government and the needs of the u...

Compressive Strength Characteristics Of Concrete Based On Site Production Practices

ABSTRACT Concrete is the most common construction material in the world today. It is used as a material in structural elements of most buildings of the world and most building failures including collapse are associated with failure of concrete either as produced or as assembled. The variations in strength of concrete is as a result of several factors that could be the varying quality of materials, the variation in the mix proportion and the varying production processes that include batching,...

Development Of Competitiveness Indices For Indigenous Construction Firms In Nigeria

ABSTRACT Competitiveness of indigenous construction firms plays a vital role in the economic development of any nation. The significance of competitiveness to economic development lies in the fact that it increases the level of profits earned by indigenous construction firms, thereby contributing to a nation‟s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, foreign construction firms dominate the Nigerian construction market on account of managerial and technological capabilities in which foreign c...

Computerized Tomography Findings in Abdomen and Chest of Patients with Sickle Cell Disease

Abstract The study aimed to characterize the spleen in patients with SCD using computerized tomography scan in all enhancement phases. The spleen locations, shape, size, CT number and vascular findings were also been evaluated. As well full depiction of the associated lesions characteristics were studied at all types of SCD including hemoglobin SS, hemoglobin SC, hemoglobin SB+ (Beta) thalassemia and Beta-Zero thalassemia. And the complications occur in abdominal organs and chest were correl...

Constrains Of Sustainability Of Development Project In Rural Communities (Case Study : Water Basin Management Project - Blue Nile State – )Alkadalo Villages()

Abstract This study aimed to identifying the most important obstacles of the sustainability of development projects in rural communities by applying to the interventions of the water basin management project - gathering the villages of Kadalo in Blue Nile State by knowing some of the most important personal characteristics of the respondents affecting the sustainability of development projects in the study area . The sustainability of rural development projects and the relationship between t...

Evaluation of Renal Morphology for Diabetic Sudanese Patients by Using Computed Tomography

Abstract This study was done to evaluate renal morphology in adult diabetic Sudanese patients. The purpose is to measure thickness and CT no. for both renal cortex and medulla for each kidney, as correlated with age, gender, duration and treatment of disease. The Study was done during the period from September 2015 to April 2016 at Asia Hospital and Omdurman Military Hospital, using CT machine. A sample of 50 subjects were collected (25 control group, 25 diabetic group). The findings showed ...

Measurement of Common Bile Duct and Pancreatic Duct in Adult using Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)

Abstract This descriptive crossectional study aimed to measure the normal diameter of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct and correlate this measurement with age and gender. The study done for 66 patients 33 male and 33 female their age between 10 to 89 years, they selected randomly when they attended to radiology department for performed MRCP. The diameter common bile duct and pancreatic duct were measured from the 2D images of (SSTSE BH). Then the data analyzed by SPSS to find the mea...

Characterizing of normal Mandibular Bone Structures Using Three Dimensional CT Image

Abstract Mandible is largest and strongest bone of skull, having various morphological structures and features show associated changes according to age, gender for human. The aim of this study is to characterize the mandible and to find out it has relation with age and gender of the human and establish local reference for the Sudanese mandible measurement and compare these measurements with other population by using CT scan 3D imaging and applying axial section projection as well as sagittal...


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