Engineering

Engineering Research Papers/Topics

Data Mining for Inventory Control for Blessed Superstores Limited: A Pilot Study

ABSTRACT As the nation’s economy has tightened, managers of retail businesses have been greatly challenged in recent years to become more strategic in their planning. These managers need fast, reliable and interpretable analysis of different transaction data in order to effectively assess the performance of their business organizations. The introduction of computerized Point-of-Sale terminals has made it possible for retailers to easily accumulate large stores of sales data. This wealth...

Multicomponent Adsorption Models and the Kinetics of Deodourisation of Commercial DPK

ABSTRACT The Multicomponent adsorption models and kinetics of deodorization of commercial kerosene (DPK) using conventional and non-conventional adsorbents have been investigated. The adsorbents used were bone char, limestone, silica gel and clay. The influence of contact time, adsorbent mass, pH, temperature, and adsorbent particle size on the rate percent aromatic and sulphur removal was evaluated. The experimental results were fitted to the Langmuir, Freundlich, Redlich-Peterson, Radke...

Extruding Characteristics of FUTO Fabricated Extruder

ABSTRACT Optimum working condition for the FUTO fabricated extruder was established. The effect of screw speed on the viscoelastic property (die swell), sensory characteristic (hardness) and mechanical properties (modulus, ultimate strength and %elongation at break) of NNPC Polyolefin blends (HDPE/PP) were investigated. Screw speed had no effect on the mechanical properties of the unblended samples. Lower speed was found to favour co-blending of HDPE and PP. Maximization of tensile mo...

Assessing the Flow Characteristics of Amanyi Stream for a Small Scale HydroPower Development

ABSTRACT The study assessed the flow characteristics of Amanyi stream for a mini hydro power development for Neke Uno, Isi-Uzo Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. The stream has a maximum flow discharge, Qmax of 8.5m3/s, average discharge, Qav of 6.9m3/s, minimum dependable discharge, Qmin of 4.21m3/s and a selected design discharge Qd of 6.37m3/s. Topographic survey and plant layout showed a head of 3.63m (low head) which is possible for power generation. It was also determine...

Torsional Analysis of Box Culvert Using Vlasov's Theory

ABSTRACT The traditional method, De Saint-Venant theory which was used in the previous analysis of thin-walled structures assumed free warping of all thin-walled structures, which is very rare in engineering. In this research work, Vlasov’s torsion theory which incorporates restraint warping was employed in the analysis of box culvert. The incorporation of restraint warping by Vlasov made the equation for computing angle of twist extremely rigorous as compared to Saint Venant’s equati...

Effect of Paramagnetism on the Corrosion Abatement of Mild Steel

ABSTRACT The corrosion rates of magnetized mild steel coupons in HCl solutions were studied using the weight loss method. The coupons were magnetized with a laboratory electromagnet at 0.38T, 0.57T, 0.76T, 0.95T and 1.51T and immersed in HCl solutions of pH ranging from 2 to 6. Experimental results showed that coupons magnetized at 0.76T, 0.57T and 0.38T exhibited higher corrosion rates than their non-magnetized counterparts at pH values less than 5. At pH 5 and above however, they showed...

Design of a Plant for the Production of Potable Water from Sea Water (Desalination Process)

ABSTRACT The Mass and Energy Balance requirements for the production of potable water quality starting from sea water are presented. On the basis of economics of the process, a twenty (20) stage flash (MSF) plant analysis is presented for the production of 1,500m3 of potable water from sea water as required. The overall analysis seems attractive. The design of the nine pre treatment units and product storage tank are also presented. The quantitative block diagram as presented shows the m...

Design and Implementation of an Expert System (AUTODOC) for Medical Diagnosis

ABSTRACT This project is the design of an automated expert system (Auto Doc) for medical diagnosis preferably used in remote areas of the society. This AutoDoc is an intelligent system for diagnosing ailments for different patients and prescribes drugs. It has the tendency to advice patients for further medical checkup if need be. The system is gender and age sensitive and it is developed and implemented using VISUAL BASIC.NET. This project is designed and implemented with a group of inte...

Effects of Some Printing Variables on the Colour Yield of Reactive Dye Printed Cotton Fabric

ABSTRACT This thesis presents the findings of the investigation on the effects of some printing variables on the colour yield of reactive dye printed cotton fabric. The main print variables investigated are squeegee strokes, print paste viscosity, paste storage time and superimposed print. The printing pastes, (pastes A, B and C) used in this work were prepared using cassava starch, NaCl, NaOH and Procion reactive dye (Procion M); and were of different viscosities. The printing operation ...

Effect of Electrode Types on the Solidification Cracking Susceptibility of Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldment

ABSTRACT The effect of electrode types on the solidification cracking susceptibility of austenitic stainless steel weld metal was studied. The work also investigated the effect of electrode types on the strain hardening exponent of austenitic stainless steel welded joints. Manual metal arc welding method was used to produce the joints with the tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding serving as the control. Tensile tests and metallography of the joints were carried out using standard techniqu...

Mathematical Models for Sandbag Checkdam

ABSTRACT The study was aimed at developing mathematical models on the hydraulic performance of Sandbags as Checkdam for erosion control. Pilot studies were carried out at two sites. Site ‘A’ was a natural gully at a location in Ezinihitte-Mbaise, Imo State while site ‘B’ was an artificial channel excavated on the slope of Otamiri River at Federal University of Technology, Owerri. Artificial runoff was simulated into site ‘B’ by pumping water from Otamiri River. Sandbags of var...

Factors Affecting the Colour Yield of an Acid Dye on Nylon Fabric

ABSTRACT The factors that affect the colour yield of an acid dye on nylon fabric were investigated at a constant temperature of 500C, usingC.I. Acid Yellow 23,with citric acid and sodium chloride as auxiliaries. It was observed from the absorbance results that the colour yield of C.I. Acid Yellow 23 improved with increase in time of dyeing, while the absence or increase beyond 1% (acid) and 5% (salt) reduced the colour yield of the acid dye on the nylon fabric. Also, at a constant dyeing ...

Development of Computer Programs for Analysis of Single Panel and Continuous Rectangular Plates

ABSTRACT This research work is aimed at the development of computer programs using MATLAB based on the new polynomial shape functions, for analysis of single panel and continuous thin isotropic rectangular plates. Twelve single panel plate types of different boundary conditions namely SSSS, CCCC, CSSS, CSCS, CCSS, CCCS, SSFS, SCFS, CSFS, CCFS, SCFC and CCFC for aspect ratio, s= b/a, were analyzed for pure bending, buckling and free vibration using computer programs developed in this work....

Appraisal of Industrial Accidents and Their Effects on Profitability (A Case Study of Two Manufacturing Companies)

ABSTRACT Appraisal of industrial accidents and their effects on profitability are presented. Two manufacturing companies, The Nigerian Bottling company, Owerri, and the Nigerian Breweries, Aba were selected for the study which covered a period of three business years (2011–2013). Data collection was through administration of questionnaires and personal interviews of some strategic staff of the Companies. The data were analyzed using Mean Percentage Method. The results showed that th...

Inhibition of the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Acidic Environment Using Azadirachta Indica (NEEM) Leaf Extract as Inhibitor

ABSTRACT The inhibition of corrosion of mild steel by Azadirachta indica leaf extract in acidic environments of HCl and HNO3 from pH1 to pH6 has been investigated using the weight loss technique. The Azadirachta indica leaf extract is the inhibitor and the mild steel used was in the form of coupons. The investigations were carried out at ambient temperature. The optimum concentration of the extract used for the experimentation was obtained by soaking 200g of ground fresh Azadirachta indic...


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